White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Enfant au Turban, C215

Enfant au Turban

C215

Painting - 100 x 120 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.4 inch

€7,200

Painting, NYC, Nash

NYC

Nash

Painting - 90 x 90 x 20 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 7.9 inch

€800

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

You are so cool

tizlu

Painting - 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,600

Print, Marilyn, Erró

Marilyn

Erró

Print - 58.4 x 80 cm Print - 23 x 31.5 inch

€865

Painting, Salome's dance, Pol Ledent

Salome's dance

Pol Ledent

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, Snoopy, Martin

Snoopy

Martin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€750

Painting, Red Ahava, Shelby

Red Ahava

Shelby

Painting - 130 x 130 x 3 cm Painting - 51.2 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€4,800

Print, The Cove, Carrie Graber

The Cove

Carrie Graber

Print - 68.6 x 91.4 x 3.2 cm Print - 27 x 36 x 1.25 inch

€1,320

Painting, Ocean Music, Iryna Kastsova

Ocean Music

Iryna Kastsova

Painting - 100 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,270

Painting, Steve McQueen, Martin

Steve McQueen

Martin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€700

Painting, Magic, Viktoria Ganhao

Magic

Viktoria Ganhao

Painting - 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Tent, Peter de Boer

Tent

Peter de Boer

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,970

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

€620

Painting, Fusion 2, Sabine Louriac

Fusion 2

Sabine Louriac

Painting - 65 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€520

Painting, Then & now, Jean Feinberg

Then & now

Jean Feinberg

Painting - 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.1 cm Painting - 20 x 16 x 0 inch

€3,452

Sculpture, Sans titre, Aaf Corbijn

Sans titre

Aaf Corbijn

Sculpture - 17 x 16 x 28 cm Sculpture - 6.7 x 6.3 x 11 inch

€2,750

Sculpture, Sans titre, Aaf Corbijn

Sans titre

Aaf Corbijn

Sculpture - 16 x 20 x 34 cm Sculpture - 6.3 x 7.9 x 13.4 inch

€2,750

Print, Noir et blanc, Arman

Noir et blanc

Arman

Print - 77 x 61 cm Print - 30.3 x 24 inch

€900

Painting, Mal de terre, Jef Aérosol

Mal de terre

Jef Aérosol

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€5,400

Painting, Queen, Anatoly Tarabanov

Queen

Anatoly Tarabanov

Painting - 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€695

Sculpture, Big Bear Vogue, Naor

Big Bear Vogue

Naor

Sculpture - 40 x 29 x 33 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 11.4 x 13 inch

€1,195

Painting, Still sounds, Maria Esmar

Still sounds

Maria Esmar

Painting - 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,700

Painting, Better Days, Maria Esmar

Better Days

Maria Esmar

Painting - 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,700

Painting, Levitating, Maria Esmar

Levitating

Maria Esmar

Painting - 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,650

Print, Dog Save the Queen, Dface

Dog Save the Queen

Dface

Print - 40 x 30 x 30 cm Print - 15.7 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,590

Print, Le train de l'amour, Ben

Le train de l'amour

Ben

Print - 76 x 56 x 0.05 cm Print - 29.9 x 22 x 0 inch

€2,500

18/100