White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, From there, Vanessa Su

From there

Vanessa Su

Painting - 65.1 x 53 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 20.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, Clouds, Mª Rosa Germán

Clouds

Mª Rosa Germán

Painting - 40 x 40 x 0.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€800

Photography, Pampelonne, Antoine Rose

Pampelonne

Antoine Rose

Photography - 77 x 175 x 0.5 cm Photography - 30.3 x 68.9 x 0.2 inch

€10,000

Print, Venice, Giovanni Korompay

Venice

Giovanni Korompay

Print - 50 x 35.5 x 0.2 cm Print - 19.7 x 14 x 0.1 inch

€650

Painting, New Day, Jacob Burda

New Day

Jacob Burda

Painting - 92 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Painting, Palette N°1, Eric Munsch

Palette N°1

Eric Munsch

Painting - 80 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

€2,200

Painting, Central Park, Vianney

Central Park

Vianney

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, Earthly, Pavlenko Leonid

Earthly

Pavlenko Leonid

Painting - 75 x 65 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,050

Photography, C. Z. Guest, Slim Aarons

C. Z. Guest

Slim Aarons

Photography - 76 x 51 x 0.01 cm Photography - 29.9 x 20.1 x 0 inch

€3,600

Painting, Overlord, Michael Grine

Overlord

Michael Grine

Painting - 91.4 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting - 36 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€910

Photography, East los (M), Brice Gelot

East los (M)

Brice Gelot

Photography - 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography - 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€3,700

Photography, Barrio 18 (M), Brice Gelot

Barrio 18 (M)

Brice Gelot

Photography - 60 x 90 x 1 cm Photography - 23.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€3,700

Painting, My Love, Asko

My Love

Asko

Painting - 130 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting - 51.2 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,700 €1,530

Painting, Lina, Asko

Lina

Asko

Painting - 129 x 89 x 0.1 cm Painting - 50.8 x 35 x 0 inch

€1,800 €1,620

Painting, Happy Moments, Asko

Happy Moments

Asko

Painting - 106 x 106 x 0.1 cm Painting - 41.7 x 41.7 x 0 inch

€1,100 €990

Painting, Perrier, L'Atlas

Perrier

L'Atlas

Painting - 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€6,000

Painting, Movie 3, Nash

Movie 3

Nash

Painting - 130 x 195 x 2 cm Painting - 51.2 x 76.8 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Joël Kermarrec

Sans titre

Joël Kermarrec

Fine Art Drawings - 62 x 48 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 24.4 x 18.9 x 0 inch

€800

Sculpture, White Boxing Gloves, Naor

White Boxing Gloves

Naor

Sculpture - 50 x 25 x 15 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 9.8 x 5.9 inch

€1,900

Painting, After the Rain, Wang Dianyu

After the Rain

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 45.5 x 53 x 2 cm Painting - 17.9 x 20.9 x 0.8 inch

€2,050

Print, MP 31, Bram van Velde

MP 31

Bram van Velde

Print - 31 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 12.2 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Print, MP 32, Bram van Velde

MP 32

Bram van Velde

Print - 32 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 12.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Print, MP 16, Bram van Velde

MP 16

Bram van Velde

Print - 33 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 13 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Print, MP 20, Bram van Velde

MP 20

Bram van Velde

Print - 33 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 13 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Print, MP35, Bram van Velde

MP35

Bram van Velde

Print - 30 x 44 x 0.1 cm Print - 11.8 x 17.3 x 0 inch

€1,000

Print, MP 34, Bram van Velde

MP 34

Bram van Velde

Print - 30 x 44 x 0.1 cm Print - 11.8 x 17.3 x 0 inch

€1,000

Fine Art Drawings, Watch Gears, Arman

Watch Gears

Arman

Fine Art Drawings - 86.4 x 68.6 cm Fine Art Drawings - 34 x 27 inch

€22,755

Painting, Black and Mild, Sven

Black and Mild

Sven

Painting - 92 x 73 x 5 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 2 inch

€3,400

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