Human body

'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.

At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.

Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.

The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.

Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').

The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.

Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.

Search by Image

Save your search and find it in your favorites

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (XL)

Sebastião Salgado

Photography - 61 x 88.9 cm Photography - 24 x 35 inch

€16,839

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (L)

Sebastião Salgado

Photography - 50.8 x 61 cm Photography - 20 x 24 inch

€10,012

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (S)

Sebastião Salgado

Photography - 40.6 x 50.8 cm Photography - 16 x 20 inch

€9,102

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (S)

2/15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Categories

Subcategories

Human body

Man Curve Two: From Motion Series

Man with Black Sand

Man Risen: from the Blanco series.

Randonnée au bord du lac

River - Size L

Whisper in Motion

Code 1956

L'Arbre des Sages

Caballero, One

Man jumping our of the water, Two: From Motion Series

Jeanne Hébuterne - Planche 74 & 75

Jeanne Hébuterne - Planche 2 & 3

Cra04 - Series from Crave

L’effort mécanique Dar Es Salaam, Tanzanie

Piscine Molitor 85

Bas Résille

Diane Kruger III

CyClOpS - Format L

Black Iris - Size XS

Sourire Omar

Bouche homme

Bouche femme

Untitled

The Breasts En

SJWMN//JP#09 (Still just writing my name // Japan)

Untitled #29

Untitled #22

Untitled #4

Untitled #3

Iconic Beauty #02

Black Rosa

"Standing Ballet", Archival pigment print mounted on aluminum intervened

Waiting for the rain in Wamba

Afar woman of Assaita

Kamayurá pajés (shamans). Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (XL)

Kamayurá pajés (shamans). Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (L)

Kamayurá pajés (shamans). Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (M)

Kamayurá pajés (shamans). Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (S)

Sans titre (Un jour, une photo)

DisSimuLaTiO

COMMANDING WARRIORCAT : BLACK ETERNAL VIGIL

West Papua, Indonesia (XL)

West Papua, Indonesia (L)

West Papua, Indonesia (M)

West Papua, Indonesia (S)

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (XL)

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (L)

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (S)

Two Kuikuro men pull the fishing net through the lake near their village in preparation for the women’s ceremony during Kuarup. Xingu Indigenous Territory, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil (S)

Lagoon Diver

Headstand

Achromatopsie

Story of Love N°19

35)1/10 Fissure violette 2/10

Lakuru

At the edge of the Jade Sea

lusclnuS

DeliRiUs

Weik-Kei 6

Le concours

Bolchoi V

Line of palms

Gravity Liquid 83

Manufactura 9

Gravity liquid 58 (Large)

Satyr, Drawing Restraint 7, Matthew Barney studio, NYC