White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 50 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€250

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Print, Chair Duet, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Print . 66 x 71.1 cm Print . 26 x 28 inch

€678

Painting, Storm black & grey, Jug

Jug

Painting . 89 x 130 x 2.5 cm Painting . 35 x 51.2 x 1 inch

€950

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°6, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°10, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°3, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Moods and Fears 3, Dizlarka

Dizlarka

Fine Art Drawings . 27.8 x 20 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.9 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€226

Painting, Océan 01, Bern Dodet

Bern Dodet

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€700

Painting, Sun Dreamer, Tessa Qwartz

Tessa Qwartz

Painting . 142 x 106 x 3 cm Painting . 55.9 x 41.7 x 1.2 inch

€7,750

Painting, Dreams-II, Svetlana Martin

Svetlana Martin

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€570

Painting, Dreams-I, Svetlana Martin

Svetlana Martin

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€570

Painting, Gilda, Patricia Gadisseur

Patricia Gadisseur

Painting . 80 x 80 x 1.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.6 inch

€700

Print, Flow 102,, Sandra Cea

Sandra Cea

Print . 83 x 83 x 3 cm Print . 32.7 x 32.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,290

Painting, Embruns, Anne-Marie Mary

Anne-Marie Mary

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2.5 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1 inch

€2,480

Sculpture, Lion, JM Collell

JM Collell

Sculpture . 122 x 95 x 4 cm Sculpture . 48 x 37.4 x 1.6 inch

€6,900

Fine Art Drawings, Amazone, André Ferrand

André Ferrand

Fine Art Drawings . 64 x 51 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.2 x 20.1 x 0.4 inch

€690

Fine Art Drawings, Two lovers, Badriot

Badriot

Fine Art Drawings . 26 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.2 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Sculpture, Persee, Massimiliano Pelletti

Massimiliano Pelletti

Sculpture . 68 x 40 x 37 cm Sculpture . 26.8 x 15.7 x 14.6 inch

€48,000

Fine Art Drawings, Settlement, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Fine Art Drawings . 75 x 58 x 5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 22.8 x 2 inch

€858

Painting, Trash, Sophie Valette

Sophie Valette

Painting . 130 x 139 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 54.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,450

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°8, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 42 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 16.5 inch

€390

Painting, Baobab, Louis Besnier

Louis Besnier

Painting . 50 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€430

Fine Art Drawings, Antwerp, Nigel Bailey

Nigel Bailey

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0 inch

€270

Fine Art Drawings, JB-01, Jean Bellus

Jean Bellus

Fine Art Drawings . 24 x 32 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.4 x 12.6 x 0 inch

€350

Print, Fragile #15, cObo

cObo

Print . 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Print . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€249

Photography, Spiare, Eduardo Rezende

Eduardo Rezende

Photography . 99.8 x 64.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 39.3 x 25.5 x 0.1 inch

€2,710

Photography, Leveza, Eduardo Rezende

Eduardo Rezende

Photography . 79.8 x 119.9 x 0.3 cm Photography . 31.4 x 47.2 x 0.1 inch

€3,614

Fine Art Drawings, Feuillages N3, Rita Alaoui

Rita Alaoui

Fine Art Drawings . 49.8 x 69.9 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.6 x 27.5 x 0.1 inch

€3,162

Painting, Reverse, Ayoka Zahir

Ayoka Zahir

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.01 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,500

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