White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Print, Fly Over Wide Fields, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380

Painting, Espuma, Sandra Renzi

Sandra Renzi

Painting . 65 x 92 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Sculpture, Spirit, Zlatin Orlov

Zlatin Orlov

Sculpture . 35.5 x 25 x 15 cm Sculpture . 14 x 9.8 x 5.9 inch

€2,150

Painting, Sunny home, Gago Chtchyan

Gago Chtchyan

Painting . 70 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Chaos, Mark Yale Harris

Mark Yale Harris

Sculpture . 55.9 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm Sculpture . 22 x 10 x 10 inch

€7,156

Painting, In the City, Matt Kirby

Matt Kirby

Painting . 50 x 76 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 29.9 x 0.4 inch

€901

Fine Art Drawings, Roméo et Juliette, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 20.8 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.2 x 0.1 inch

€650

Painting, Blue Silence, Jacob Burda

Jacob Burda

Painting . 92 x 92 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Fine Art Drawings, Au cirque, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€3,200

Painting, Run Over, Armah

Armah

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€2,300

Painting, The Beginning, Oksana Reva

Oksana Reva

Painting . 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Cold bed, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 69.9 x 100.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 27.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,349

Photography, Untitled #42, Josef Nadj

Josef Nadj

Photography . 25 x 30 cm Photography . 9.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,100

Sculpture, Mathilde, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture . 37.5 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 14.8 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€3,800

Painting, Tendresse, Fabrice Leito

Fabrice Leito

Painting . 98 x 146 x 2 cm Painting . 38.6 x 57.5 x 0.8 inch

€5,400

Painting, Horizon, Ghuilerme Atan

Ghuilerme Atan

Painting . 90 x 76 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Print, Volteggio, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 51 x 37 cm Print . 20.1 x 14.6 inch

€1,390

Painting, Pojukx, Remix

Remix

Painting . 39 x 37 x 3 cm Painting . 15.4 x 14.6 x 1.2 inch

€590

Fine Art Drawings, Montre molle, Ray Smith

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings . 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

€1,100

Painting, Cat, Jojo Wang

Cat

Jojo Wang

Painting . 25 x 25 x 0.5 cm Painting . 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.2 inch

€850

Painting, Noir miroir nr 002, Kardesch

Kardesch

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€950

Fine Art Drawings, Bird, Martin Bradley

Martin Bradley

Fine Art Drawings . 75 x 57 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 22.4 x 0.1 inch

€3,200

Sculpture, Ali Mahdavi, Angélique

Angélique

Sculpture . 59 x 48 x 38 cm Sculpture . 23.2 x 18.9 x 15 inch

€16,000

Painting, Brume matinal, Louis Magre

Louis Magre

Painting . 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,600

Print, Henry IV, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 45 x 31.5 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.4 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, C0125, Guillermina Espasandin

Guillermina Espasandin

Sculpture . 40 x 43 x 2 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 16.9 x 0.8 inch

€2,800

Sculpture, Toad, Sank

Sank

Sculpture . 15 x 11 x 3 cm Sculpture . 5.9 x 4.3 x 1.2 inch

€480

Painting, Untitled, Mansour El Habre

Mansour El Habre

Painting . 30 x 21 x 0.5 cm Painting . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.2 inch

€800

Painting, Cooper glow, Ingeborg Ludwig

Ingeborg Ludwig

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,600

Fine Art Drawings, Sans, Michel Macréau

Michel Macréau

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€9,500

Painting, Birds, Dekel Harari

Dekel Harari

Painting . 110 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 43.3 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,033

Painting, Freedom, Seromo Okoro

Seromo Okoro

Painting . 121.9 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 48 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€3,795

Painting, Sans titre, Julien Lebbihi

Julien Lebbihi

Painting . 75 x 55 x 2 cm Painting . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Photography, Dancing waves, Martin Raskovsky

Martin Raskovsky

Photography . 59.4 x 84.1 x 3 cm Photography . 23.4 x 33.1 x 1.2 inch

€600

24/100