White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Bipbip luxe, Vili

Bipbip luxe

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€75 €68

Sculpture, Born to be ride, Bat'Art

Born to be ride

Bat'Art

Sculpture - 22 x 12 x 16 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 4.7 x 6.3 inch

€1,200

Painting, Wait, Sapo

Wait

Sapo

Painting - 20 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€150 €135

Painting, Tic tac, Sapo

Tic tac

Sapo

Painting - 20 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€150 €135

Sculpture, Canevas, Karine Payette

Canevas

Karine Payette

Sculpture - 11.4 x 50.8 x 34.3 cm Sculpture - 4.5 x 20 x 13.5 inch

€6,500

Print, Venus, Sapo

Venus

Sapo

Print - 40 x 20 x 1 cm Print - 15.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€70 €63

Print, Human, Sapo

Human

Sapo

Print - 30 x 21 cm Print - 11.8 x 8.3 inch

€60 €54

Print, Face cachée, Sapo

Face cachée

Sapo

Print - 14 x 14 x 1 cm Print - 5.5 x 5.5 x 0.4 inch

€50

Sculpture, Dog Mr.hope, MrHope

Dog Mr.hope

MrHope

Sculpture - 13 x 11 x 8 cm Sculpture - 5.1 x 4.3 x 3.1 inch

€65

Painting, Popeye pop chic, Vili

Popeye pop chic

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€70

Painting, Vacula, Ruslan Minzhynskii

Vacula

Ruslan Minzhynskii

Painting - 120 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,300

Painting, Outskirts, Judith Berry

Outskirts

Judith Berry

Painting - 30 x 91.4 x 5.1 cm Painting - 11.81 x 36 x 2 inch

€3,200

Sculpture, Tu m'ennivre, Bat'Art

Tu m'ennivre

Bat'Art

Sculpture - 31 x 9 x 9 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 3.5 x 3.5 inch

€340

Photography, Packard eight, Samantha Roux

Packard eight

Samantha Roux

Photography - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Photography - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,400

Painting, Far, far, far, Cho HuiYeon

Far, far, far

Cho HuiYeon

Painting - 91 x 116.8 x 3 cm Painting - 35.8 x 46 x 1.2 inch

€5,000

Painting, Unique, Gisela Gaffoglio

Unique

Gisela Gaffoglio

Painting - 150 x 180 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 70.9 x 1.2 inch

€5,300

Fine Art Drawings, Rete di Confluenza, Ivana Urso

Rete di Confluenza

Ivana Urso

Fine Art Drawings - 70 x 50 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€290

Painting, Inner depth, Oshi Rabin

Inner depth

Oshi Rabin

Painting - 91 x 61 x 2 cm Painting - 35.8 x 24 x 0.8 inch

€6,500

Photography, The sandman, Sven Svensøn

The sandman

Sven Svensøn

Photography - 40 x 60 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Mujer, Enrique Pichardo

Mujer

Enrique Pichardo

Painting - 125 x 105 x 1 cm Painting - 49.2 x 41.3 x 0.4 inch

€2,292 €1,834

Photography, Bundled, Idan Wizen

Bundled

Idan Wizen

Photography - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€750

Photography, Shiva, Idan Wizen

Shiva

Idan Wizen

Photography - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€750

Fine Art Drawings, Possibility, Mino Maccari

Possibility

Mino Maccari

Fine Art Drawings - 18.5 x 22 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.3 x 8.7 x 0.1 inch

€600 €450

Fine Art Drawings, L'enigme, André Masson

L'enigme

André Masson

Fine Art Drawings - 47.8 x 35 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 18.8 x 13.8 x 0.4 inch

€3,500

Print, Fill II, Pia Myrvold

Fill II

Pia Myrvold

Print - 55 x 55 cm Print - 21.7 x 21.7 inch

€500

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Mathilde Anclin

Sans titre

Mathilde Anclin

Fine Art Drawings - 29.5 x 42 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.6 x 16.5 inch

€720

Fine Art Drawings, L'acrobate 2, Changzheng Zhu

L'acrobate 2

Changzheng Zhu

Fine Art Drawings - 38 x 38 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15 x 15 x 0 inch

€125

Fine Art Drawings, L'acrobate 1, Changzheng Zhu

L'acrobate 1

Changzheng Zhu

Fine Art Drawings - 38 x 38 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15 x 15 x 0 inch

€125

Print, Seduction, Mino Maccari

Seduction

Mino Maccari

Print - 25 x 17 x 0.1 cm Print - 9.8 x 6.7 x 0 inch

€300 €225

Print, Exploration, Mino Maccari

Exploration

Mino Maccari

Print - 25 x 36 x 0.1 cm Print - 9.8 x 14.2 x 0 inch

€340 €255

Photography, Heaviness, Idan Wizen

Heaviness

Idan Wizen

Photography - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€450

Photography, Voltage, Idan Wizen

Voltage

Idan Wizen

Photography - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€450

Photography, Oversquashed, Idan Wizen

Oversquashed

Idan Wizen

Photography - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€450

Print, Venus Gainsbourg, Wawapod

Venus Gainsbourg

Wawapod

Print - 80 x 60 x 0.5 cm Print - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.2 inch

€110

17/100