White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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White

Les voiliers de Saint-Tropez... (Esprit voile)

Mask geometrique

Nailed it series No.163

Oracles et spectacles 5

Oracles et spectacles 4

Passe Temps

Heavenly Plants No.7

Heavenly Plants No.6

Exploflora Series No.69

Untitled No.104

Untitled No.106

Untitled No.102

Exploflora Series No.68

Dripology No.14

Irises

Sun 8

Vhils & Faile - Substrata

Black Circle

Pam Splash Dior

The Feeling of Being Nervous

Weirdo N°14

Traces

Circus I

Winter Dreams/3

Attendez-moi (FR)

Untitled Triptych. From the series Partituras

Whispers of Morning Roses - colorful floral painting on linen

Greek facade

Gardens bloom 3

Icon collage (top)

30cm Heart CH Tribute Black

The colors of happiness

Red dots

All these things in my head

White Boxing Gloves

Silver sails

Musack Terry Hall tribute

See you

Le Livre-chapeau

Butterfly Park 10

Damaged Natural Springs

Sanctuary

Star Wars Stormtrooper Companion

Cœur Ballon Hermès pop

Cœur Ballon Dior Étoile

Je T'aime (Red Splash)

White_01

Winter Forest

Plato

Fierce Gaze

La fillette et la mouette

Peace goddess

Minnie Mouse, hotel, pool, champagne and sunbathing

Les lions sont des rois

Audrey Hepburn loves Andy Warhol

Doggy POP, Pink version

The rest of us 5

After the Rain

Code 1951

Poema visual 4

Invisible Narratives 6.

Les dignitaires

Antypo

Interplay 1.

Inscenation 14

Fusion 1.