Movement Outsider Art

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Grand Dino, Joanna Flatau

Grand Dino

Joanna Flatau

Painting - 162 x 130 x 5 cm Painting - 63.8 x 51.2 x 2 inch

CHF 9,283

Painting, Red Dancer, Eric Tournaire

Red Dancer

Eric Tournaire

Painting - 32 x 24 x 0.2 cm Painting - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

CHF 469

Painting, L'homme sage, Odin Pigelet

L'homme sage

Odin Pigelet

Painting - 90 x 65 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

CHF 831

Painting, Collection, Samuel Bloch

Collection

Samuel Bloch

Painting - 165 x 200 x 3 cm Painting - 65 x 78.7 x 1.2 inch

CHF 2,443

Painting, Les Bidules en rouge, VHE

Les Bidules en rouge

VHE

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

CHF 293

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

CHF 103

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

CHF 103

Painting, TKT 2, Jean Faraut

TKT 2

Jean Faraut

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

CHF 2,541

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

CHF 103

Painting, La Bidule Champi, VHE

La Bidule Champi

VHE

Painting - 20 x 20 x 3 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.2 inch

CHF 49

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Painting - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

CHF 313

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Painting - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

CHF 313

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

CHF 64

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Sans titre

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Painting - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

CHF 313

Painting, L'affamé, Timothy Archer

L'affamé

Timothy Archer

Painting - 200 x 150 cm Painting - 78.7 x 59.1 inch

CHF 6,352

Painting, Rising, Nicolas Kennett

Rising

Nicolas Kennett

Painting - 60 x 120 x 5 cm Painting - 23.6 x 47.2 x 2 inch

CHF 3,420

Painting, Incanto, Nicolas Kennett

Incanto

Nicolas Kennett

Painting - 60 x 120 x 5 cm Painting - 23.6 x 47.2 x 2 inch

CHF 3,420

Painting, Eclipse, Nicolas Kennett

Eclipse

Nicolas Kennett

Painting - 60 x 120 x 5 cm Painting - 23.6 x 47.2 x 2 inch

CHF 3,420

Painting, Kingsize, Jeb

Kingsize

Jeb

Painting - 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

CHF 782

Sculpture, Narcisse, Nili Pincas

Narcisse

Nili Pincas

Sculpture - 46 x 20 x 33 cm Sculpture - 18.1 x 7.9 x 13 inch

CHF 4,202

Sculpture, Fils de Chronos, Nili Pincas

Fils de Chronos

Nili Pincas

Sculpture - 35 x 36 x 35 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 14.2 x 13.8 inch

CHF 4,788

Sculpture, Miroir, Nili Pincas

Miroir

Nili Pincas

Sculpture - 52 x 31 x 14 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 12.2 x 5.5 inch

CHF 4,788

Painting, TDC V, Seb Paul Michel

TDC V

Seb Paul Michel

Painting - 53 x 57 x 1 cm Painting - 20.9 x 22.4 x 0.4 inch

CHF 440

Sculpture, Cric-croc, Julien Wolf

Cric-croc

Julien Wolf

Sculpture - 40 x 19 x 18 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 7.5 x 7.1 inch

CHF 3,811

Fine Art Drawings, Two-steppin’, Bunkt_

Two-steppin’

Bunkt_

Fine Art Drawings - 25.4 x 17.8 cm Fine Art Drawings - 10 x 7 inch

CHF 43

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Dominique Liccia

Sans titre

Dominique Liccia

Fine Art Drawings - 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12.6 x 9.4 inch

CHF 440

Print, Thatching, James Mutisya

Thatching

James Mutisya

Print - 30 x 30 x 0.1 cm Print - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0 inch

CHF 195

Painting, Adoration, Joanna Flatau

Adoration

Joanna Flatau

Painting - 80 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

CHF 5,374

Painting, Oiseau bleu, Joanna Flatau

Oiseau bleu

Joanna Flatau

Painting - 116 x 81 x 5 cm Painting - 45.7 x 31.9 x 2 inch

CHF 6,352

Sculpture, Nin sun, Baptista Antunes

Nin sun

Baptista Antunes

Sculpture - 80 x 31 x 33 cm Sculpture - 31.5 x 12.2 x 13 inch

CHF 5,081

Sculpture, Gil Ganesh, Baptista Antunes

Gil Ganesh

Baptista Antunes

Sculpture - 75 x 27 x 27 cm Sculpture - 29.5 x 10.6 x 10.6 inch

CHF 5,081

Painting, Befreiung, Nina Lanner

Befreiung

Nina Lanner

Painting - 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

CHF 606

Fine Art Drawings, Crewin’, Bunkt_

Crewin’

Bunkt_

Fine Art Drawings - 43.2 x 35.6 cm Fine Art Drawings - 17 x 14 inch

CHF 109

Painting, Moon light, Odin Pigelet

Moon light

Odin Pigelet

Painting - 42 x 30 x 0.1 cm Painting - 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

CHF 117

Print, Sans titre, Raphaël

Sans titre

Raphaël

Print - 70 x 100 x 1 cm Print - 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

CHF 147

Print, Sans titre, Raphaël

Sans titre

Raphaël

Print - 70 x 100 x 1 cm Print - 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

CHF 147

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Imam Sucahyo

Sans titre

Imam Sucahyo

Fine Art Drawings - 19.4 x 24.8 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.6 x 9.8 inch

CHF 977

Fine Art Drawings, Bukit Asmara, Imam Sucahyo

Bukit Asmara

Imam Sucahyo

Fine Art Drawings - 19.5 x 35 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.7 x 13.8 inch

CHF 1,368

Painting, Tripe, Meteo Meteo

Tripe

Meteo Meteo

Painting - 29.7 x 21 x 0.2 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

CHF 112

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