White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Painting, Rad, Michael Grine

Rad

Michael Grine

Painting - 61 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting - 24 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€939

Painting, Gold Flight, Hunt Slonem

Gold Flight

Hunt Slonem

Painting - 25.4 x 20.32 x 2 cm Painting - 10 x 8 x 0.8 inch

€7,000

Sculpture, Big Bear Vogue, Naor

Big Bear Vogue

Naor

Sculpture - 40 x 29 x 33 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 11.4 x 13 inch

€1,195

Painting, Joyful, Viktoria Ganhao

Joyful

Viktoria Ganhao

Painting - 90 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,150

Sculpture, Happy Hours, Viktor Zuk

Happy Hours

Viktor Zuk

Sculpture - 22 x 25 x 17 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 9.8 x 6.7 inch

€560

Painting, Shame, L'Atlas

Shame

L'Atlas

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€5,500

Painting, Tracks, Michael Grine

Tracks

Michael Grine

Painting - 61 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting - 24 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€1,877

Painting, Mammatus, Michael Grine

Mammatus

Michael Grine

Painting - 101.6 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting - 40 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€1,877

Painting, Suave, Binokl

Suave

Binokl

Painting - 70 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Print, AL 2, Hans Hartung

AL 2

Hans Hartung

Print - 76 x 56 cm Print - 29.9 x 22 inch

€2,800

Painting, Abstract 31, Iryna Kastsova

Abstract 31

Iryna Kastsova

Painting - 100 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,200

Painting, Modern 5., Iryna Kastsova

Modern 5.

Iryna Kastsova

Painting - 60 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Limelight, Wencke Uhl

Limelight

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,126

Painting, Viaduc, Goddog

Viaduc

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Athena, Goddog

Athena

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Sculpture, Big Bear Chanel, Naor

Big Bear Chanel

Naor

Sculpture - 40 x 29 x 33 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 11.4 x 13 inch

€1,195

Painting, Mon Vélo, David Jamin

Mon Vélo

David Jamin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,550

Painting, Gilda, Patricia Gadisseur

Gilda

Patricia Gadisseur

Painting - 80 x 80 x 1.5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.6 inch

€700

Painting, Paysage marocain, C215

Paysage marocain

C215

Painting - 85 x 110 x 2 cm Painting - 33.5 x 43.3 x 0.8 inch

€7,500

Painting, Swans 2, Elena Sokolova

Swans 2

Elena Sokolova

Painting - 50.8 x 61 x 1 cm Painting - 20 x 24 x 0.4 inch

€502

Painting, TT38SN, Stefano Mazzolini

TT38SN

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 130 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€700

Painting, Cookie, Liubou Sas

Cookie

Liubou Sas

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, Whisper, Dima Filatov

Whisper

Dima Filatov

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€600

Sculpture, Dancing girl, Luo Li Rong

Dancing girl

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture - 52 x 42 x 30 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 16.5 x 11.8 inch

€13,800

Painting, Horizon 2, Trichet Jacques

Horizon 2

Trichet Jacques

Painting - 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€800

Sculpture, Deer, Richard Orlinski

Deer

Richard Orlinski

Sculpture - 79 x 60 x 55 cm Sculpture - 31.1 x 23.6 x 21.7 inch

€20,900

Print, Index #13, Petr Strnad

Index #13

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #10, Petr Strnad

Index #10

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #75, Petr Strnad

Concept #75

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Nancy, Eduardo Chillida

Nancy

Eduardo Chillida

Print - 75.5 x 51 cm Print - 29.7 x 20.1 inch

€7,300

Painting, Contemplation, Schagen Vita

Contemplation

Schagen Vita

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,700

21/100