White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Love, Patricia Gadisseur

Love

Patricia Gadisseur

Painting - 100 x 50 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 19.7 x 1 inch

€550

Painting, The guardian, Nora Ampova

The guardian

Nora Ampova

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

€755

Painting, Portrait, Guy Ghazanchyan

Portrait

Guy Ghazanchyan

Painting - 50 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, Abstract gesture, L'Atlas

Abstract gesture

L'Atlas

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,900

Painting, Plans, Ludovic Mercher

Plans

Ludovic Mercher

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, Kolczuga, Ewa Bathelier

Kolczuga

Ewa Bathelier

Painting - 200 x 200 x 1 cm Painting - 78.7 x 78.7 x 0.4 inch

€10,000

Painting, Well..., Wencke Uhl

Well...

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,159

Painting, The Gift, Cory Ciona

The Gift

Cory Ciona

Painting - 121.92 x 50.8 x 3.81 cm Painting - 48 x 20 x 1.5 inch

€500

Painting, The Masquerade, Elena Done

The Masquerade

Elena Done

Painting - 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

€3,192

Painting, Carnival, Elena Done

Carnival

Elena Done

Painting - 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

€3,192

Photography, Orwell, Marcus Cederberg

Orwell

Marcus Cederberg

Photography - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€200 €180

Painting, Diablotino, Walter Sené

Diablotino

Walter Sené

Painting - 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€500

Sculpture, Kong x Air Jordan, Ske

Kong x Air Jordan

Ske

Sculpture - 20 x 11 x 6 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 4.3 x 2.4 inch

€650

Print, Lenox Lounge, JonOne

Lenox Lounge

JonOne

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€990

Painting, Village de campagne, Xiu

Village de campagne

Xiu

Painting - 33 x 33 x 1 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 0.4 inch

€550

Painting, Moi premis, Walter Sené

Moi premis

Walter Sené

Painting - 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€800

Sculpture, Colonne II, Bruno Roudil

Colonne II

Bruno Roudil

Sculpture - 120 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture - 47.2 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€4,000

Painting, Interplay 1., Petr Strnad

Interplay 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€490

Painting, Fusion 1., Petr Strnad

Fusion 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€490

Painting, Dreams-II, Svetlana Martin

Dreams-II

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€570

Painting, Dreams-I, Svetlana Martin

Dreams-I

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€570

Painting, Joy-I, Svetlana Martin

Joy-I

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€570

Painting, Seascape, Jane Ti

Seascape

Jane Ti

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,173

Painting, Lifespan, David Paul Kay

Lifespan

David Paul Kay

Painting - 127 x 127 x 1.9 cm Painting - 50 x 50 x 0.7 inch

€12,000

Painting, Butterflies, Luke Newton

Butterflies

Luke Newton

Painting - 95 x 95 x 1 cm Painting - 37.4 x 37.4 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Les mangues, Yrak

Les mangues

Yrak

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€3,000

Print, Solstici, Joan Brossa

Solstici

Joan Brossa

Print - 50 x 38 cm Print - 19.7 x 15 inch

€550

Print, Comboi, Joan Brossa

Comboi

Joan Brossa

Print - 38 x 50 cm Print - 15 x 19.7 inch

€550

Print, Ballet, Joan Brossa

Ballet

Joan Brossa

Print - 50 x 38 cm Print - 19.7 x 15 inch

€550

Sculpture, Pam Splash Chanel, Naor

Pam Splash Chanel

Naor

Sculpture - 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

€990

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