![Sculpture, Karma, Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1357860_1_grid.jpg)
Human body
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![Sculpture, Karma, Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1357860_1_grid.jpg)
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Untitled (girl with two stripes)
Mikael Siirilä
Photography - 22 x 15 cm Photography - 8.7 x 5.9 inch
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Arrière-Pays 3
Guillaume Bourquin
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
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Portrait of a Girl
Anastasia Kurakina
Painting - 40 x 60 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch
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Petit Rébus
Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles
Sculpture - 63 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture - 24.8 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch
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Ecorchée
Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles
Sculpture - 70 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture - 27.6 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch
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Evènements parallèles #1
Hélène Duclos
Painting - 114 x 146 x 3 cm Painting - 44.9 x 57.5 x 1.2 inch
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Traité d'anatomie chirurgicale
Miodrag Djuric (Dado)
Fine Art Drawings - 24 x 18.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.4 x 7.3 inch
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Faith in Believing
Vladimir Prodanovich
Painting - 165.1 x 81.3 x 5.1 cm Painting - 65 x 32 x 2 inch
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L'élu du mariage
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
Fine Art Drawings - 15 x 11 cm Fine Art Drawings - 5.9 x 4.3 inch
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Whispers of the Wild
Dasha Pogodina
Painting - 175 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 68.9 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch
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Muse of the Music
Giorgio de Chirico
Sculpture - 24 x 5.8 x 0.1 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 2.3 x 0 inch
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Abstract Girl in the Rain No.8
Roger König
Painting - 90 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch
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When the breeze caresses my soul
Daniel Gibert
Painting - 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch
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Wild at Heart
Judith Christine Riemer
Painting - 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch
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Something is happening
Yuliy Takov
Painting - 26 x 20 x 0.2 cm Painting - 10.2 x 7.9 x 0.1 inch
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L'arche de Noé, légende Warli
Shantaram Tumbada
Painting - 90 x 146 x 3 cm Painting - 35.4 x 57.5 x 1.2 inch
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Hello future. Here I am.
Daniel Gibert
Painting - 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch
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La naissance des haricots
Michel Narbonne
Painting - 58 x 58 x 2 cm Painting - 22.8 x 22.8 x 0.8 inch
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Keeper of the Inner Garden
Dasha Pogodina
Painting - 150 x 130 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch
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Le refus du combat
Dominique Mückli
Sculpture - 26.5 x 26.5 x 26.5 cm Sculpture - 10.4 x 10.4 x 10.4 inch
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Les Alpilles en été / The Alpilles in summer
Marcel Dumont
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
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Cueilleur de lumière
Grégory Poussier
Sculpture - 46 x 12 x 8 cm Sculpture - 18.1 x 4.7 x 3.1 inch
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Supporting figures blue
Jonathan Chapline
Sculpture - 31 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch
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Standing bather pink
Jonathan Chapline
Sculpture - 31 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch
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Standing bather blue
Jonathan Chapline
Sculpture - 31 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch
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Ein Spaziergang im Winter / Une promenade en hiver
Franz Roth
Fine Art Drawings - 60 x 80 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23.6 x 31.5 inch
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Paysage démographique #1
Hélène Duclos
Painting - 73 x 92 x 3 cm Painting - 28.7 x 36.2 x 1.2 inch
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Simultaneous Transparencies
Vincenzo Ceccato
Painting - 170 x 155 x 0.4 cm Painting - 66.9 x 61 x 0.2 inch
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Ngapa Jukurrpa (Water Dreaming) - Puyurru
Thomas Jangala Rice
Painting - 76 x 46 x 2.5 cm Painting - 29.9 x 18.1 x 1 inch
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Untitled 2
Boshra Mustafa
Fine Art Drawings - 34 x 26 x 1.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 13.4 x 10.2 x 0.6 inch
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Human body
'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.
At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.
Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.
The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.
Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').
The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.
Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.