Landscape Painting for Sale

Painting, Lac Tonlé Sap - Série Paysage d'Asie, Marie-Thérèse Chanel

Lac Tonlé Sap - Série Paysage d'Asie

Marie-Thérèse Chanel

Painting - 73 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,764

Painting, Cambodge Rizière - Série Paysage d'Asie, Marie-Thérèse Chanel

Cambodge Rizière - Série Paysage d'Asie

Marie-Thérèse Chanel

Painting - 61 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 24 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,323

Painting, Calmaria, Isabel Marroni

Calmaria

Isabel Marroni

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$1,894

Painting, Michigan Lake VII, Elise Barat

Michigan Lake VII

Elise Barat

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$249

Painting, Central Park View II, Ruslana Levandovska

Central Park View II

Ruslana Levandovska

Painting - 40.6 x 50.8 x 1.9 cm Painting - 16 x 20 x 0.75 inch

$1,800

Painting, Visual Poetry X, Daniela Pasqualini

Visual Poetry X

Daniela Pasqualini

Painting - 91.4 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting - 36 x 24 x 1.5 inch

$1,500

Painting, Reflet Dans L'Eau, Corine Lescop

Reflet Dans L'Eau

Corine Lescop

Painting - 70 x 70 x 2.5 cm Painting - 27.6 x 27.6 x 1 inch

$1,470

Painting, Mer en hiver - série Mer, Françoise Lavenu

Mer en hiver - série Mer

Françoise Lavenu

Painting - 60 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,357

Painting, Côte sauvage - série Mer, Françoise Lavenu

Côte sauvage - série Mer

Françoise Lavenu

Painting - 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

$1,187

Painting, Cap Canaille - série Méditerranée, Françoise Lavenu

Cap Canaille - série Méditerranée

Françoise Lavenu

Painting - 81 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 31.9 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,628

Painting, Calanques - série Méditerranée, Françoise Lavenu

Calanques - série Méditerranée

Françoise Lavenu

Painting - 60 x 81 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

$1,628

Painting, CARAIBES IMPRESSIONS, Sophie Petetin

CARAIBES IMPRESSIONS

Sophie Petetin

Painting - 90 x 90 x 2.5 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 1 inch

$1,578

Painting, MERVEILLEUX SUD,DU BLEU DANS LA MER, Sophie Petetin

MERVEILLEUX SUD,DU BLEU DANS LA MER

Sophie Petetin

Painting - 81 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 1 inch

$1,866

Painting, Saint Malo et le Fort National, Françoise Lavenu

Saint Malo et le Fort National

Françoise Lavenu

Painting - 60 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,493

Painting, California Springtime, Jan Sullivan Fowler

California Springtime

Jan Sullivan Fowler

Painting - 61 x 30.5 x 2.5 cm Painting - 24 x 12 x 1 inch

$950

Painting, Code 1948, Thierry Carrier

Code 1948

Thierry Carrier

Painting - 97 x 130 x 3 cm Painting - 38.2 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

$6,785

Painting, Rencontre, Marianne Dencausse Robbe

Rencontre

Marianne Dencausse Robbe

Painting - 100 x 100 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 inch

$1,764

Painting, Code 1934, Thierry Carrier

Code 1934

Thierry Carrier

Painting - 160 x 200 cm Painting - 63 x 78.7 inch

$13,571

Painting, Code 1931, Thierry Carrier

Code 1931

Thierry Carrier

Painting - 130 x 160 x 3 cm Painting - 51.2 x 63 x 1.2 inch

$10,178

Painting, Jungle greenhouse, Peter de Boer

Jungle greenhouse

Peter de Boer

Painting - 80 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$2,545

Painting, Moon Over Mountain, Laura Fishman

Moon Over Mountain

Laura Fishman

Painting - 50 x 76 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

$2,515

Painting, Granite Mountain, Laura Fishman

Granite Mountain

Laura Fishman

Painting - 50 x 76 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

$2,515

Painting, Chorégraphie, les traces éphémères 2236, Jihem

Chorégraphie, les traces éphémères 2236

Jihem

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$961

Painting, Le train, Edmar Fernandes

Le train

Edmar Fernandes

Painting - 70 x 130 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 51.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,696

Painting, Spring landscape, Hayk Miqayelyan

Spring landscape

Hayk Miqayelyan

Painting - 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$900

Painting, Forest mood, Tigran Avetyan

Forest mood

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,000

Painting, Le temps qui coule, Edmond Li Bellefroid

Le temps qui coule

Edmond Li Bellefroid

Painting - 36.5 x 54 x 1 cm Painting - 14.4 x 21.3 x 0.4 inch

$1,006

Painting, Vache bleue, Edmond Li Bellefroid

Vache bleue

Edmond Li Bellefroid

Painting - 50 x 65 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.4 inch

$1,131

Painting, Rural scene, Hayk Miqayelyan

Rural scene

Hayk Miqayelyan

Painting - 60 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,500

Painting, Landscape 1 (diptych), Karina Antonczak

Landscape 1 (diptych)

Karina Antonczak

Painting - 100.1 x 140 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 55.1 x 1 inch

$2,750

Painting, Plage intime, Pierrick Tual

Plage intime

Pierrick Tual

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,357

Painting, Soleil d'hiver, Mathilde de Bellecombe

Soleil d'hiver

Mathilde de Bellecombe

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$2,652

Painting, Clouds of smoke on the green hills, Zhize Lv

Clouds of smoke on the green hills

Zhize Lv

Painting - 45 x 66 x 0.1 cm Painting - 17.7 x 26 x 0 inch

$500 $450

Painting, Autumn in Armenia, Tigran Avetyan

Autumn in Armenia

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 75 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,350

Painting, Autumn-3, Tigran Avetyan

Autumn-3

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Painting, Autumn field, Tigran Avetyan

Autumn field

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Painting, Spring field, Tigran Avetyan

Spring field

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Painting, Winter tree, Tigran Avetyan

Winter tree

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 65 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Painting, Winter 1, Tigran Avetyan

Winter 1

Tigran Avetyan

Painting - 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,050

Painting, Les gémeaux, Éléonore Deshayes

Les gémeaux

Éléonore Deshayes

Painting - 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

$2,375

Painting, Neuilly Parc Paris, Park Saint-James, Impressionism, Painting, Oil on Canvas, Gav Banns

Neuilly Parc Paris, Park Saint-James, Impressionism, Painting, Oil on Canvas

Gav Banns

Painting - 38.1 x 46 x 0.3 cm Painting - 15 x 18.1 x 0.1 inch

$919

Painting, Pacifique, Françoise Dugourd-Caput

Pacifique

Françoise Dugourd-Caput

Painting - 50 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 19.7 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

$2,217

Painting, Côte d'azur, enfin les vacances, Sophie Petetin

Côte d'azur, enfin les vacances

Sophie Petetin

Painting - 65 x 54 x 2.5 cm Painting - 25.6 x 21.3 x 1 inch

$1,012

Painting, Coming Home, Teona Yamanidze

Coming Home

Teona Yamanidze

Painting - 80 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$5,654

Painting, Forest, Teona Yamanidze

Forest

Teona Yamanidze

Painting - 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

$4,750

Painting, Forest, Teona Yamanidze

Forest

Teona Yamanidze

Painting - 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

$4,750

Painting, Plage du Crouton 1, Jean-Jacques Venturini

Plage du Crouton 1

Jean-Jacques Venturini

Painting - 81 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$2,149

Painting, Poisoned well, Dagmara Skubisz

Poisoned well

Dagmara Skubisz

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1.7 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.7 inch

$2,002

Painting, Star lights, Saverio Filioli Uranio

Star lights

Saverio Filioli Uranio

Painting - 24 x 30 x 1.8 cm Painting - 9.4 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

$113

Painting, Project 4, Seyer Merzaie

Project 4

Seyer Merzaie

Painting - 70 x 50 x 5 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 2 inch

$844

Painting, Face à la Mer 15 - 19 Mai, Nicolas Curmer

Face à la Mer 15 - 19 Mai

Nicolas Curmer

Painting - 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

$1,131

Painting, Face à la Mer, Nicolas Curmer

Face à la Mer

Nicolas Curmer

Painting - 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

$1,131

Painting, Contemporary Expressionist Style, Ancestor Oil Painting, Kathleen Ney

Contemporary Expressionist Style, Ancestor Oil Painting

Kathleen Ney

Painting - 43.2 x 35.6 x 0.3 cm Painting - 17 x 14 x 0.1 inch

$670

Painting, Le cinéma d'Hossegor, Jules Cier

Le cinéma d'Hossegor

Jules Cier

Painting - 65 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,470

Painting, La jetée et son phare, Jules Cier

La jetée et son phare

Jules Cier

Painting - 40 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$905

Painting, Riomaggiore between Rocks and Sea, Alex Bertaina

Riomaggiore between Rocks and Sea

Alex Bertaina

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$3,971

Painting, The Sounds of Trees, Lusine Abrahamyan

The Sounds of Trees

Lusine Abrahamyan

Painting - 90 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

$1,018

Painting, Le soleil dans la vallée, Danielle Le Bricquir

Le soleil dans la vallée

Danielle Le Bricquir

Painting - 73 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,244

Painting, Botanic, Pascal Marlin

Botanic

Pascal Marlin

Painting - 21 x 14 x 0.1 cm Painting - 8.3 x 5.5 x 0 inch

$170

Painting, Botanic, Pascal Marlin

Botanic

Pascal Marlin

Painting - 21 x 14 x 0.1 cm Painting - 8.3 x 5.5 x 0 inch

$170

Painting, Sicile, campagne, Agnès Cellérier

Sicile, campagne

Agnès Cellérier

Painting - 65 x 92 x 3 cm Painting - 25.6 x 36.2 x 1.2 inch

$1,295

Painting, High Waters, Yuriy Demiyanov

High Waters

Yuriy Demiyanov

Painting - 30 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 11.8 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

$792

Painting, Dusk in the village, Sergey Khachatryan

Dusk in the village

Sergey Khachatryan

Painting - 33 x 46 x 2 cm Painting - 13 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

$1,500

Painting, Alexander the Great Breaking the Stallion, Joe Lasker

Alexander the Great Breaking the Stallion

Joe Lasker

Painting - 15.2 x 36.8 x 5.1 cm Painting - 6 x 14.5 x 2 inch

$1,950

Painting, Sea Monster Apparition, Joe Lasker

Sea Monster Apparition

Joe Lasker

Painting - 12.7 x 22.9 x 5.1 cm Painting - 5 x 9 x 2 inch

$1,950

Painting, Native Ambience II, Innocent Chikezie

Native Ambience II

Innocent Chikezie

Painting - 122 x 122 x 3 cm Painting - 48 x 48 x 1.2 inch

$2,714

Painting, Present moment (stretched), Nadine Antoniuk

Present moment (stretched)

Nadine Antoniuk

Painting - 60 x 50 x 1.5 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

$532

Painting, Open-Bar sur le Petit-Rhône - Paysage rural et chevaux, Myriam Colart

Open-Bar sur le Petit-Rhône - Paysage rural et chevaux

Myriam Colart

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,838

Painting, Coucher de soleil sur les Baux-de-Provence - Paysage de Montagne, Myriam Colart

Coucher de soleil sur les Baux-de-Provence - Paysage de Montagne

Myriam Colart

Painting - 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,838

Painting, Lever de soleil en Camargue - Paysage de Méditerranée, Myriam Colart

Lever de soleil en Camargue - Paysage de Méditerranée

Myriam Colart

Painting - 54 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 21.3 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,272

Painting, Les baigneurs, Pierrick Tual

Les baigneurs

Pierrick Tual

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$3,053

Painting, Champs de lavande en Provence - Paysage, Myriam Colart

Champs de lavande en Provence - Paysage

Myriam Colart

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,838

Painting, Reflets, Fabienne Ribeyrolles

Reflets

Fabienne Ribeyrolles

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

$780

Painting, Aiguilhe, La fontaine de Vibert, Alkaplan

Aiguilhe, La fontaine de Vibert

Alkaplan

Painting - 73 x 56 x 2.5 cm Painting - 28.7 x 22 x 1 inch

$2,205

Painting, Nénuphars - Paysage et nature, Michel Jamet

Nénuphars - Paysage et nature

Michel Jamet

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,979

Painting, Paysage du Lot - Paysage d'Occitanie, Michel Jamet

Paysage du Lot - Paysage d'Occitanie

Michel Jamet

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,979

Painting, Coucher de soleil sur le Lot - Paysage et rivière d'Occitanie, Michel Jamet

Coucher de soleil sur le Lot - Paysage et rivière d'Occitanie

Michel Jamet

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,979

Painting, Le phare maître joueur des vagues - Paysage marin de la Nouvelle Calédonie, Caroline Degroiselle

Le phare maître joueur des vagues - Paysage marin de la Nouvelle Calédonie

Caroline Degroiselle

Painting - 30 x 30 x 3.5 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.4 inch

$1,063

Painting, Mina's thoughts, Ivan Peev

Mina's thoughts

Ivan Peev

Painting - 100 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$848

Painting, Super special offer - Everything is perfect  Art. 270932, Nadine Antoniuk

Super special offer - Everything is perfect Art. 270932

Nadine Antoniuk

Painting - 135 x 95 x 0.1 cm Painting - 53.1 x 37.4 x 0 inch

$1,465 $1,319

Painting, Farandole des rêveuse en robe parme - Paysage marin de Nouvelle Calédonie, Caroline Degroiselle

Farandole des rêveuse en robe parme - Paysage marin de Nouvelle Calédonie

Caroline Degroiselle

Painting - 30 x 30 x 3.5 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.4 inch

$1,063

Painting, Peace and joy of summer days (stretched), Nadine Antoniuk

Peace and joy of summer days (stretched)

Nadine Antoniuk

Painting - 80 x 120 x 1.5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.6 inch

$1,187

Painting, Winter Cherries, Elena Georgieva

Winter Cherries

Elena Georgieva

Painting - 90 x 25 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 9.8 x 0.8 inch

$1,470

Painting, Le port - Paysage de bord de mer, Michèle Capitani Manzo

Le port - Paysage de bord de mer

Michèle Capitani Manzo

Painting - 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,346

Painting, Les pétales au fond du jardin, Pierre Allard

Les pétales au fond du jardin

Pierre Allard

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$905

Painting, Chemin aux oliviers, Pierrick Tual

Chemin aux oliviers

Pierrick Tual

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$3,053

Painting, Le Louvre, Pierre Allard

Le Louvre

Pierre Allard

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$905

Painting, Les voiles rouges, Hélène Legrand

Les voiles rouges

Hélène Legrand

Painting - 30 x 24 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 9.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,131

Painting, Course1, Hoel Gwern

Course1

Hoel Gwern

Painting - 46 x 38 x 2 cm Painting - 18.1 x 15 x 0.8 inch

$565

Painting, La plaine de Versailles, Agnès Cellérier

La plaine de Versailles

Agnès Cellérier

Painting - 65 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,140

Painting, Vineyard at Peak, Deborah Cushman

Vineyard at Peak

Deborah Cushman

Painting - 30 x 41 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

$1,018

Painting, Tower of Babel, Mariusz Makula

Tower of Babel

Mariusz Makula

Painting - 80 x 100.1 x 2.5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 1 inch

$1,000

Painting, Le jardinier, Mara Toledo

Le jardinier

Mara Toledo

Painting - 30 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$848

Landscape Painting for Sale

Throughout art history, landscape painting has remained a prominent art genre, alongside portrait and history painting. The desire to represent the natural world artistically has been shared across the world. Landscape painting can be found in Western art as well as in Asian works in China and Japan.

Despite the undeniable efforts made by artists from Antiquity until modern times to promote the genre, landscape painting only became truly established in the 15th and 16th centuries, thanks in part to the Flemish painter Joachim Pantiner who invented the world landscape. For the first time in Western art, nature became a subject for a painting in and of itself, not only as part of a great scene.

Another key factor that contributed to the development of landscape painting was the influence of the Protestantism in Holland. The protestant doctrine was hostile to religious iconography and forbade the use of biblical images which were feared to encourage idolatry.

Between the 16th and 17th century a group of Flemish and Dutch artists emerged who specialized in painting pastoral scenes, still lives and various kinds of landscapes. Autumnal landscapes, snow-covered landscapes, seascapes, garden and countryside landscapes were among the most popular.

For art historians, the French painter Claude Gellée, otherwise known as le Lorrain, stands out as the landscape artist who successfully gave more prestige to the genre. Artists such as Watteau, Vermeer and El Greco also helped to increase the genre's notoriety thanks to their very individual and unique styles.

From the 19th century onwards, landscape painting no longer needed to prove itself as a genre and it became much more than just a decorative art form. The majority of painters at the time were inspired by the genre's unique techniques and the number of landscape paintings produced equalled that of portraits. Watercolor was particularly popular.

The birth of photography in the 1850s and the development of Romanticism both helped to make nature an interesting choice of subject for an artwork. What's more, the Industrial Revolution led many artists to idolize nature as a supreme source of “truth" that was being lost and corrupted in the city. William Turner and Caspar David Friedrich made nature a figurative subject in their paintings and used it to express tormented feelings of melancholy and represent emotions in their purest form. Last but not least, influenced by the Orientalist movement, many artists glorified traveling to faraway lands, in search of exoticism among mysterious foreign landscapes.

In the 19th century Claude Monet revolutionized landscape painting with the Impressionist movement and marked a turning point in the genre's development. Monet emphasized the depiction of light in his works, rather than the likeness of the subject or the precision of the brushstroke. He also helped popularize plein air painting and often took his oil paints and canvases outside to paint the scene he had in front of his eyes. The landscape painting didn't have to resemble the subject but it tried to express the colors and the individual perception of the artist. We can also think about the Starry Night painting by Van Gogh.

In the 20th century, an array of art movements reinterpreted landscape painting, each in their own individual way. During this period, we often think of Piet Mondrian's symbolic windmills or the dark and lonely houses of the Realist artist Edward Hopper. The Cubists, the Surrealists and even abstract artists have all created landscape paintings.

In short, since the 19th century landscape painting has been established as a key genre, even if the desire to represent nature in all its various forms has not always been for the same reasons.

Explore our collection of modern and contemporary paintings and discover the range of landscape paintings that we have to offer, in acrylic paint, oil paint and more. You will find works from the likes of Hervé Di Rosa, Nicolas Fropo de Habart, Olle Svanlund and René-François Grégogna.

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What is landscape painting in art?

Landscape painting in art is a depiction of a landscape, or natural scenery, using the medium of paint. Landscape paintings may include elements such as hills, trees, fields, houses, mountains, and bodies of water. 

What are the 3 types of landscape painting?

The three main types of landscape painting are representational, impressionistic and abstract. While representational landscapes are the closest to mimicking reality, impressionistic and abstract landscapes aim to portray emotions or ideas through their colors, forms and compositions. 

Why is landscape painting important?

Landscape painting has played an important role in the history of art. It not only allows artists to depict the world and natural environment that they live in, but it also allows them to transmit their values and ideas about the place that they are depicting. For example, American landscape painting in the early 19th century celebrated the patriotic ideals of the American Revolution by glorifying its industrial expansion into a mythical American wilderness.