White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Bravery, Mayowa Esan

Bravery

Mayowa Esan

Painting - 120.1 x 100.1 x 2.5 cm Painting - 47.3 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€3,646

Print, Print Goldorak #3, Tarek

Print Goldorak #3

Tarek

Print - 32 x 22.5 x 0.1 cm Print - 12.6 x 8.9 x 0 inch

€90

Design, Dot white, Reda Amalou

Dot white

Reda Amalou

Design - 45 x 41 x 41 cm Design - 17.7 x 16.1 x 16.1 inch

€1,280

Fine Art Drawings, Tempted, Michael Grine

Tempted

Michael Grine

Fine Art Drawings - 76.2 x 58.42 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 23 x 0 inch

€911

Fine Art Drawings, Afraid, Michael Grine

Afraid

Michael Grine

Fine Art Drawings - 58.42 x 76.2 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23 x 30 x 0 inch

€911

Painting, Flatland II., Petr Strnad

Flatland II.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.1 cm Painting - 20 x 16 x 0 inch

€250

Photography, Seaflower II, Sven Pfrommer

Seaflower II

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport I, Sven Pfrommer

Airport I

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXX, Sven Pfrommer

Airport XXX

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XXXI, Sven Pfrommer

Airport XXXI

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Airport XLV, Sven Pfrommer

Airport XLV

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Airport XL, Sven Pfrommer

Airport XL

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Photography, Burma blur XI, Sven Pfrommer

Burma blur XI

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

Photography, Urban blur II, Sven Pfrommer

Urban blur II

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 70 x 140 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,990

Painting, Ballerina, Liubou Sas

Ballerina

Liubou Sas

Painting - 90 x 70 x 1.5 cm Painting - 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.6 inch

€2,500

Painting, Abstract, Moshe Leider

Abstract

Moshe Leider

Painting - 110 x 90 x 2.5 cm Painting - 43.3 x 35.4 x 1 inch

€2,005

Painting, Défendez-moi 89, Stratos

Défendez-moi 89

Stratos

Painting - 60 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€4,200

Painting, Regality, Sergio Capitani

Regality

Sergio Capitani

Painting - 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€550

Fine Art Drawings, Sculptures Duo, Moon Shin

Sculptures Duo

Moon Shin

Fine Art Drawings - 23 x 16 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.1 x 6.3 inch

€3,950

Painting, Sunny home, Gago Chtchyan

Sunny home

Gago Chtchyan

Painting - 70 x 65 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Work, Katalin Soós

Work

Katalin Soós

Painting - 98 x 130 x 3 cm Painting - 38.6 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Kaos, Mª Rosa Germán

Kaos

Mª Rosa Germán

Painting - 70 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€950

Print, 02.11.11, Chiara Santoro

02.11.11

Chiara Santoro

Print - 40 x 80 x 1.8 cm Print - 15.7 x 31.5 x 0.7 inch

€780

Painting, Combo street art, Bart

Combo street art

Bart

Painting - 100 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€580

Sculpture, Karl Bat&Art, Ske

Karl Bat&Art

Ske

Sculpture - 75 x 6 x 6 cm Sculpture - 29.5 x 2.4 x 2.4 inch

€249

14/100