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White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Supreme Lion, Jo Di Bona

Supreme Lion

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€5,000

Painting, Blue Veil, Eva Karlsson

Blue Veil

Eva Karlsson

Painting - 100 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€680

Painting, Abstract gesture, L'Atlas

Abstract gesture

L'Atlas

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,900

Painting, Daisy 3, Hunt Slonem

Daisy 3

Hunt Slonem

Painting - 25.4 x 20.3 cm Painting - 10 x 8 inch

€6,950

Painting, Afterimage I, Tomo Sakurai

Afterimage I

Tomo Sakurai

Painting - 30 x 30 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€700

Print, Format #952, Petr Strnad

Format #952

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #940, Petr Strnad

Format #940

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #860, Petr Strnad

Format #860

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #857, Petr Strnad

Format #857

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #856, Petr Strnad

Format #856

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Layerform #8, Petr Strnad

Layerform #8

Petr Strnad

Print - 33.3 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 13.1 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #803, Petr Strnad

Format #803

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #785, Petr Strnad

Format #785

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #784, Petr Strnad

Format #784

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #760, Petr Strnad

Format #760

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #752, Petr Strnad

Format #752

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #750, Petr Strnad

Format #750

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #743, Petr Strnad

Format #743

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #741, Petr Strnad

Format #741

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #736, Petr Strnad

Format #736

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #108, Petr Strnad

Concept #108

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #107, Petr Strnad

Concept #107

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #106, Petr Strnad

Concept #106

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #105, Petr Strnad

Concept #105

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #104, Petr Strnad

Concept #104

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #734, Petr Strnad

Format #734

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #20, Petr Strnad

Index #20

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #18, Petr Strnad

Index #18

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #16, Petr Strnad

Index #16

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #15, Petr Strnad

Index #15

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Index #14, Petr Strnad

Index #14

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #713, Petr Strnad

Format #713

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #55, Petr Strnad

Concept #55

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #585, Petr Strnad

Format #585

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #621, Petr Strnad

Format #621

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Format #591, Petr Strnad

Format #591

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #6, Petr Strnad

Concept #6

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Print, Concept #4, Petr Strnad

Concept #4

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Sculpture, Existence23, Yasuo Kiyonaga

Existence23

Yasuo Kiyonaga

Sculpture - 93 x 38.5 x 3 cm Sculpture - 36.6 x 15.2 x 1.2 inch

€500

Painting, Quatre Points, Robin Obitz

Quatre Points

Robin Obitz

Painting - 97 x 162 x 3 cm Painting - 38.2 x 63.8 x 1.2 inch

€8,500

Painting, Mood, Fresha D

Mood

Fresha D

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€950

Painting, G80049373C, Wo$h

G80049373C

Wo$h

Painting - 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, G80049339C, Wo$h

G80049339C

Wo$h

Painting - 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€800

25/100