Human body

'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.


At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.


Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.


The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.


Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').


The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.


Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.

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Painting, The Muse, Kristina Mallen

The Muse

Kristina Mallen

Painting - 100 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$3,155

Painting, Ma CHÉRE, Kristina Mallen

Ma CHÉRE

Kristina Mallen

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$4,167

Photography, Spring, John Yuyi

Spring

John Yuyi

Photography - 50 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

$1,429

Painting, Man, Inga Makarova

Man

Inga Makarova

Painting - 58 x 40 x 0.1 cm Painting - 22.8 x 15.7 x 0 inch

$3,274

Painting, Nu / Pose 1, José Pirès

Nu / Pose 1

José Pirès

Painting - 13 x 19 x 0.5 cm Painting - 5.1 x 7.5 x 0.2 inch

$464

Sculpture, La jeune fille, Raâk

La jeune fille

Raâk

Sculpture - 47 x 15 x 10 cm Sculpture - 18.5 x 5.9 x 3.9 inch

$1,429

Print, Le Cygne, Yves Pero

Le Cygne

Yves Pero

Print - 45 x 60 x 0.1 cm Print - 17.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

$357

Painting, In roses, Inga Makarova

In roses

Inga Makarova

Painting - 84 x 58 x 0.1 cm Painting - 33.1 x 22.8 x 0 inch

$3,274

Painting, Body, Inga Makarova

Body

Inga Makarova

Painting - 100 x 100 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

$4,286

Sculpture, Rebond 30, Daniel Perreu

Rebond 30

Daniel Perreu

Sculpture - 24.3 x 15.4 x 2.2 cm Sculpture - 9.6 x 6.1 x 0.9 inch

$1,060

Painting, Ange, Volodia Popov

Ange

Volodia Popov

Painting - 120 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

$12,500

Painting, Pedro Pablo, Celso Castro

Pedro Pablo

Celso Castro

Painting - 101.6 x 121.9 x 0.3 cm Painting - 40 x 48 x 0.1 inch

$3,000

Photography, Distant sky, Mihaela Ivanova

Distant sky

Mihaela Ivanova

Photography - 60 x 60 x 0.2 cm Photography - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.1 inch

$1,048

Sculpture, #27, Bruno Ouvier

#27

Bruno Ouvier

Sculpture - 119 x 30 x 20 cm Sculpture - 46.9 x 11.8 x 7.9 inch

$3,274

Sculpture, #28, Bruno Ouvier

#28

Bruno Ouvier

Sculpture - 73.5 x 45 x 22 cm Sculpture - 28.9 x 17.7 x 8.7 inch

$4,048

Painting, Smile, Vadym Mykhalchuk

Smile

Vadym Mykhalchuk

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,000

Painting, Selfie, Vadym Mykhalchuk

Selfie

Vadym Mykhalchuk

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,000

Photography, Kate, Tony Potts

Kate

Tony Potts

Photography - 40.6 x 55.9 x 0.1 cm Photography - 16 x 22 x 0 inch

$1,900

Photography, Serpentine, Vadim Stein

Serpentine

Vadim Stein

Photography - 40.6 x 50.8 cm Photography - 16 x 20 inch

$1,429

Photography, Languid, Vadim Stein

Languid

Vadim Stein

Photography - 50.8 x 40.6 cm Photography - 20 x 16 inch

$1,429

Fine Art Drawings, Sublimation, Peter Hofmann

Sublimation

Peter Hofmann

Fine Art Drawings - 63 x 82.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 24.8 x 32.5 x 0 inch

$3,572

Print, Statuaire, Sakti Burman

Statuaire

Sakti Burman

Print - 76 x 54 x 0.1 cm Print - 29.9 x 21.3 x 0 inch

$476

Photography, Osmose, Jean-Pierre Fleury

Osmose

Jean-Pierre Fleury

Photography - 60 x 60 x 3 cm Photography - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

$1,071

Photography, Red! #12, David Jay

Red! #12

David Jay

Photography - 91.4 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 36 x 24 x 0.1 inch

$2,250

Photography, Red! #7, David Jay

Red! #7

David Jay

Photography - 91.4 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 36 x 24 x 0.1 inch

$2,250

Photography, Red! #6, David Jay

Red! #6

David Jay

Photography - 91.4 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 36 x 24 x 0.1 inch

$2,250

Photography, Red! #4, David Jay

Red! #4

David Jay

Photography - 91.4 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 36 x 24 x 0.1 inch

$2,250

Painting, LV Lady, Selwyn Senatori

LV Lady

Selwyn Senatori

Painting - 150 x 200 x 4 cm Painting - 59.1 x 78.7 x 1.6 inch

$7,738

Painting, Velo, Enrica Ciffo

Velo

Enrica Ciffo

Painting - 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$381 $343

Sculpture, Amazone 60, Daniel Perreu

Amazone 60

Daniel Perreu

Sculpture - 61.8 x 18.6 x 2.5 cm Sculpture - 24.3 x 7.3 x 1 inch

$3,893

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