Human body

'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.


At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.


Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.


The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.


Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').


The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.


Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.

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Sculpture, Zoé, Véronique Clanet

Zoé

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture - 75.5 x 25 x 17.5 cm Sculpture - 29.7 x 9.8 x 6.9 inch

€6,208

Photography, Swimmers, Elena Bandurka

Swimmers

Elena Bandurka

Photography - 30 x 40 cm Photography - 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€364

Photography, Fall, Mourad Cherifi

Fall

Mourad Cherifi

Photography - 30 x 45 x 0.02 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€450

Photography, Boxing, Mourad Cherifi

Boxing

Mourad Cherifi

Photography - 30 x 45 x 0.02 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€450

Photography, No Acces, Mourad Cherifi

No Acces

Mourad Cherifi

Photography - 30 x 45 x 0.02 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Vanité, Moreno Pincas

Vanité

Moreno Pincas

Painting - 130 x 97 x 5 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 2 inch

€14,900

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Imam Sucahyo

Sans titre

Imam Sucahyo

Fine Art Drawings - 19.4 x 24.8 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.6 x 9.8 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Le grand Saut, Gaya

Le grand Saut

Gaya

Sculpture - 21 x 15 x 13 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 5.9 x 5.1 inch

€350

Photography, Black Beauty III, Léa Bon

Black Beauty III

Léa Bon

Photography - 184.5 x 122.5 x 0.3 cm Photography - 72.62 x 48.23 x 0.1 inch

€5,461

Photography, Spring love, Akif Hakan

Spring love

Akif Hakan

Photography - 100 x 150 x 3 cm Photography - 39.4 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

€8,000

Fine Art Drawings, Encre #5, Timothy Archer

Encre #5

Timothy Archer

Fine Art Drawings - 28 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€850

Painting, Day dream, Ilia Filatov

Day dream

Ilia Filatov

Painting - 120 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,913

Photography, L'envie, Nathalie Roux

L'envie

Nathalie Roux

Photography - 60 x 90 x 3 cm Photography - 23.6 x 35.4 x 1.2 inch

€400

Painting, Interracial kisses, VeraD

Interracial kisses

VeraD

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,400

Painting, 111 117, Florian Eymann

111 117

Florian Eymann

Painting - 66 x 54 x 2 cm Painting - 26 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,856

Photography, One sided, Arnaud Ele

One sided

Arnaud Ele

Photography - 118.8 x 84 x 0.2 cm Photography - 46.8 x 33.1 x 0.1 inch

€1,380

Photography, À contre-jour, Arnaud Ele

À contre-jour

Arnaud Ele

Photography - 118.8 x 84 x 0.1 cm Photography - 46.8 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€1,280

Painting, Matrix, Ilia Filatov

Matrix

Ilia Filatov

Painting - 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,002

Fine Art Drawings, La Main, Fanny Gosse

La Main

Fanny Gosse

Fine Art Drawings - 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Voir, Fanny Gosse

Voir

Fanny Gosse

Fine Art Drawings - 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Enfanter, Fanny Gosse

Enfanter

Fanny Gosse

Fine Art Drawings - 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Respirer, Fanny Gosse

Respirer

Fanny Gosse

Fine Art Drawings - 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€350

Photography, Swing, Casey Waterman

Swing

Casey Waterman

Photography - 45.7 x 35.6 x 0.3 cm Photography - 18 x 14 x 0.1 inch

€410

Photography, Tennis, Casey Waterman

Tennis

Casey Waterman

Photography - 45.7 x 35.6 x 0.3 cm Photography - 18 x 14 x 0.1 inch

€410

Photography, Augapfel, Arnaud Ele

Augapfel

Arnaud Ele

Photography - 118.8 x 84 x 0.2 cm Photography - 46.8 x 33.1 x 0.1 inch

€1,500

Photography, Double, Arnaud Ele

Double

Arnaud Ele

Photography - 118.8 x 84 x 0.1 cm Photography - 46.8 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€1,380

Painting, Relax, Carmen Cañadas

Relax

Carmen Cañadas

Painting - 39 x 30 x 3 cm Painting - 15.4 x 11.8 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

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