Movement Outsider Art

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Fine Art Drawings, Masque totemic #4, Tarek

Masque totemic #4

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 21 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8.3 x 5.9 x 0 inch

$111

Print, N°28, Michèle Cassou

N°28

Michèle Cassou

Print - 77 x 57 x 0.1 cm Print - 30.3 x 22.4 x 0 inch

$702

Painting, Mudra Man, Kevin Brewerton

Mudra Man

Kevin Brewerton

Painting - 71.1 x 71.1 x 2.5 cm Painting - 28 x 28 x 1 inch

$1,800

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Untitled

Kokian

Painting - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$1,041

Painting, Trust Me, Nolwenn Samson

Trust Me

Nolwenn Samson

Painting - 150 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

$9,945

Painting, Comedy Man, Ya-Wei Li

Comedy Man

Ya-Wei Li

Painting - 86 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 33.9 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

$2,925

Painting, New York 65, Spaco

New York 65

Spaco

Painting - 40 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 13 x 1.2 inch

$292

Painting, Love girl shadow, Spaco

Love girl shadow

Spaco

Painting - 40 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 13 x 1.2 inch

$292

Painting, Skull Taipei, Spaco

Skull Taipei

Spaco

Painting - 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

$328

Painting, Sans titre, Charles Djerry

Sans titre

Charles Djerry

Painting - 69 x 50 x 0.5 cm Painting - 27.2 x 19.7 x 0.2 inch

$1,638

Print, Le nu assis, Gen Paul

Le nu assis

Gen Paul

Print - 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print - 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

$351

Print, Jazz, Gen Paul

Jazz

Gen Paul

Print - 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print - 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

$351

Painting, Le combat amoureux, Kej

Le combat amoureux

Kej

Painting - 73 x 60 x 5 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 2 inch

$1,638

Fine Art Drawings, Gotham city, Tarek

Gotham city

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 24 x 32 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.4 x 12.6 x 0 inch

$222

Painting, King Pleasure, PyB

King Pleasure

PyB

Painting - 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$222 $200

Sculpture, Masque rond, Tarek

Masque rond

Tarek

Sculpture - 18 x 18 x 10 cm Sculpture - 7.1 x 7.1 x 3.9 inch

$351

Painting, Femme au couteau, Zafi

Femme au couteau

Zafi

Painting - 100 x 100 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 inch

$8,190

Painting, Pow ! Crime Time, JP Malot

Pow ! Crime Time

JP Malot

Painting - 80 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

$5,850

Painting, Revoltijo, Patopalomo

Revoltijo

Patopalomo

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.5 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.2 inch

$1,076

Painting, The Mirror, Bao Hongyan

The Mirror

Bao Hongyan

Painting - 90 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 35.4 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

$1,521

Painting, Rhapsody, Ana Costov

Rhapsody

Ana Costov

Painting - 82 x 71.9 x 0.5 cm Painting - 32.3 x 28.3 x 0.2 inch

$3,200

Painting, Spring, Seyran Gasparyan

Spring

Seyran Gasparyan

Painting - 23 x 19 x 0.5 cm Painting - 9.1 x 7.5 x 0.2 inch

$250

Painting, Untitled, Derek Aylward

Untitled

Derek Aylward

Painting - 60.96 x 45.72 x 2.54 cm Painting - 24 x 18 x 1 inch

$8,496

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