White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Susumu, Julien Loïs

Susumu

Julien Loïs

Print - 50 x 35 x 1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.8 x 0.4 inch

$173

Photography, Blind Devotion, Jaroslav

Blind Devotion

Jaroslav

Photography - 90 x 60 x 1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$5,779

Fine Art Drawings, Resolve, James Shipton

Resolve

James Shipton

Fine Art Drawings - 59.4 x 41.9 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0.1 inch

$233

Fine Art Drawings, Oza Solare, Mimmo Paladino

Oza Solare

Mimmo Paladino

Fine Art Drawings - 20.3 x 27.9 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8 x 11 inch

$2,500

Photography, J'accuse, Dwayne Martin

J'accuse

Dwayne Martin

Photography - 45.7 x 40.6 cm Photography - 18 x 16 inch

$925

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Michel Lablais

Sans titre

Michel Lablais

Fine Art Drawings - 42 x 23.5 x 4 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.5 x 9.3 x 1.6 inch

$809

Print, Bath, Paul Emile Colin

Bath

Paul Emile Colin

Print - 34 x 24 x 0.1 cm Print - 13.4 x 9.4 x 0 inch

$347

Fine Art Drawings, Nu 27, Thomas Witte

Nu 27

Thomas Witte

Fine Art Drawings - 64 x 50 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 25.2 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$925

Fine Art Drawings, Immersió 051, Oriol Texidor

Immersió 051

Oriol Texidor

Fine Art Drawings - 42 x 30 x 4 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.5 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

$1,445

Fine Art Drawings, Nu II, Catherine Muguet

Nu II

Catherine Muguet

Fine Art Drawings - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$335

Sculpture, Agapi, Eva Czaplicki

Agapi

Eva Czaplicki

Sculpture - 48 x 28 x 26 cm Sculpture - 18.9 x 11 x 10.2 inch

$4,392

Fine Art Drawings, Nude of Woman, Marcel Spranck

Nude of Woman

Marcel Spranck

Fine Art Drawings - 17 x 11.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 6.7 x 4.5 x 0 inch

$185

Fine Art Drawings, Numbness, Pompilio Gianluca

Numbness

Pompilio Gianluca

Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 20 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.8 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$324

Photography, A vendre, Elina Perrotin

A vendre

Elina Perrotin

Photography - 30 x 24 x 0.1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 9.4 x 0 inch

$347 $312

Fine Art Drawings, Internal Nude, Tibor Gertler

Internal Nude

Tibor Gertler

Fine Art Drawings - 48 x 31 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 18.9 x 12.2 x 0 inch

$347 $260

Fine Art Drawings, 22C15, Etienne  Gros

22C15

Etienne Gros

Fine Art Drawings - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$2,081

Fine Art Drawings, Nude with cat, Aldous Eveleigh

Nude with cat

Aldous Eveleigh

Fine Art Drawings - 59.5 x 42 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

$636

Fine Art Drawings, Nu VI, Mirco Marcacci

Nu VI

Mirco Marcacci

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

$1,029

Painting, Vent coquin, Kro

Vent coquin

Kro

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$3,179

Sculpture, Patience, Jeanne Lorioz

Patience

Jeanne Lorioz

Sculpture - 46 x 17 x 22 cm Sculpture - 18.1 x 6.7 x 8.7 inch

$6,011

Photography, Arles 23-12(A), Matt Frenot

Arles 23-12(A)

Matt Frenot

Photography - 40 x 32 x 0.02 cm Photography - 15.7 x 12.6 x 0 inch

$566

Photography, White 5, Benjamin Skinner

White 5

Benjamin Skinner

Photography - 146 x 95 cm Photography - 57.5 x 37.4 inch

$6,935

Painting, Chair Jazz, Jisbar

Chair Jazz

Jisbar

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

Price upon request

Painting, Marianne R, John Kacere

Marianne R

John Kacere

Painting - 144.8 x 191.8 cm Painting - 57 x 75.5 inch

Price upon request

Painting, We Need You!, tizlu

We Need You!

tizlu

Painting - 83 x 21 x 1 cm Painting - 32.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

$1,849 $1,664

Painting, Hope Of Deliverance, tizlu

Hope Of Deliverance

tizlu

Painting - 50 x 35 x 2.2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 13.8 x 0.9 inch

$2,081

Painting, Sun Day, tizlu

Sun Day

tizlu

Painting - 80 x 50 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 19.7 x 2 inch

$3,352 $2,682

Painting, Right Here Waiting, tizlu

Right Here Waiting

tizlu

Painting - 80 x 60 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 2 inch

$4,855

Fine Art Drawings, Sun Day, tizlu

Sun Day

tizlu

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 40 x 1.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

$1,618

Painting, Carrare, Ralph Resch

Carrare

Ralph Resch

Painting - 116 x 89 x 2 cm Painting - 45.7 x 35 x 0.8 inch

$1,214

Painting, All Will Be Good II, tizlu

All Will Be Good II

tizlu

Painting - 80 x 50 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 19.7 x 2 inch

$4,392 $3,953

Painting, Liberté en Liberté, tizlu

Liberté en Liberté

tizlu

Painting - 80 x 60 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 2 inch

$4,855 $4,369

Painting, Savoring Sun, tizlu

Savoring Sun

tizlu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 2.5 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 1 inch

$1,271

Print, Power, Cleon Peterson

Power

Cleon Peterson

Print - 61 x 46 x 0.1 cm Print - 24 x 18.1 x 0 inch

$694

Painting, The Great Beyond, tizlu

The Great Beyond

tizlu

Painting - 80 x 110 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 43.3 x 2 inch

$6,704 $5,363

Painting, English roses, Maria Esmar

English roses

Maria Esmar

Painting - 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

$2,659

Painting, Dreamland, Maria Esmar

Dreamland

Maria Esmar

Painting - 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

$1,040

Painting, Jump II, tizlu

Jump II

tizlu

Painting - 160 x 80 x 5 cm Painting - 63 x 31.5 x 2 inch

$7,860 $6,288

Painting, The Great Beyond, tizlu

The Great Beyond

tizlu

Painting - 90 x 90 x 0.5 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.2 inch

$4,855 $4,029

Print, Mir, C215

Mir

C215

Print - 78 x 78 x 0.1 cm Print - 30.7 x 30.7 x 0 inch

$925

Painting, A bird, Galya Popova

A bird

Galya Popova

Painting - 50 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,271

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