White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Kong x Air Jordan, Ske

Kong x Air Jordan

Ske

Sculpture - 20 x 11 x 6 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 4.3 x 2.4 inch

$751

Print, Lenox Lounge, JonOne

Lenox Lounge

JonOne

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$1,144

Print, AL 2, Hans Hartung

AL 2

Hans Hartung

Print - 76 x 56 cm Print - 29.9 x 22 inch

$3,236

Photography, Londres III, Feng Hatat

Londres III

Feng Hatat

Photography - 50 x 70 x 4 cm Photography - 19.7 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

$578

Painting, Landscape, Areg Vahramyan

Landscape

Areg Vahramyan

Painting - 110 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 43.3 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,965

Painting, Tete Ours, Hervé Maury

Tete Ours

Hervé Maury

Painting - 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

$925

Painting, Storm (1), Dam Domido

Storm (1)

Dam Domido

Painting - 93 x 93 x 0.01 cm Painting - 36.6 x 36.6 x 0 inch

$2,312

Print, Zèbre, Enki Bilal

Zèbre

Enki Bilal

Print - 50 x 50 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 inch

$1,029

Painting, Joyful, Viktoria Ganhao

Joyful

Viktoria Ganhao

Painting - 90 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

$3,641

Sculpture, Eko, David Paul Kay

Eko

David Paul Kay

Sculpture - 25.4 x 25.4 x 22.9 cm Sculpture - 10 x 10 x 9 inch

$4,277

Painting, Love, Patricia Gadisseur

Love

Patricia Gadisseur

Painting - 100 x 50 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 19.7 x 1 inch

$636

Painting, The guardian, Nora Ampova

The guardian

Nora Ampova

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

$873

Painting, Portrait, Guy Ghazanchyan

Portrait

Guy Ghazanchyan

Painting - 50 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$1,156

Painting, Smile, Mr Brainwash

Smile

Mr Brainwash

Painting - 76 x 56 x 0.3 cm Painting - 29.9 x 22 x 0.1 inch

$14,448

Painting, Abstract gesture, L'Atlas

Abstract gesture

L'Atlas

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$10,287

Painting, Plans, Ludovic Mercher

Plans

Ludovic Mercher

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,156

Fine Art Drawings, Passages #812, Nagsoul

Passages #812

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings - 60 x 100 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23.6 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$1,734

Painting, The Gift, Cory Ciona

The Gift

Cory Ciona

Painting - 121.92 x 50.8 x 3.81 cm Painting - 48 x 20 x 1.5 inch

$578

Painting, Diablotino, Walter Sené

Diablotino

Walter Sené

Painting - 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$578

Painting, Viaduc, Goddog

Viaduc

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$2,312

Painting, Athena, Goddog

Athena

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$2,312

Painting, Village de campagne, Xiu

Village de campagne

Xiu

Painting - 33 x 33 x 1 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 0.4 inch

$636

Painting, Moi premis, Walter Sené

Moi premis

Walter Sené

Painting - 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$925

Sculpture, Colonne II, Bruno Roudil

Colonne II

Bruno Roudil

Sculpture - 120 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture - 47.2 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

$4,623

Painting, Interplay 1., Petr Strnad

Interplay 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$566

Painting, Fusion 1., Petr Strnad

Fusion 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$566

Painting, Musik Snoop, Rico Sab

Musik Snoop

Rico Sab

Painting - 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$335

Painting, Dreams-I, Svetlana Martin

Dreams-I

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

$659

Painting, Joy-I, Svetlana Martin

Joy-I

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

$659

Painting, Butterflies, Luke Newton

Butterflies

Luke Newton

Painting - 95 x 95 x 1 cm Painting - 37.4 x 37.4 x 0.4 inch

$2,890

Painting, Les mangues, Yrak

Les mangues

Yrak

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

$3,468

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