White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Snow Flowers, SA Candela

Snow Flowers

SA Candela

Painting - 150 x 223 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 87.8 x 0.8 inch

$7,513

Painting, Brouillard, Gauthier Bruel

Brouillard

Gauthier Bruel

Painting - 130 x 97 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.6 inch

$1,734

Print, Fragile #1, cObo

Fragile #1

cObo

Print - 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Print - 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

$288

Sculpture, Entrelazar 5, Javier Rey

Entrelazar 5

Javier Rey

Sculpture - 32 x 32 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.6 x 12.6 x 3.1 inch

$1,000

Painting, Anna's aroma, Eugenia Isen

Anna's aroma

Eugenia Isen

Painting - 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Painting - 20 x 16 x 0.1 inch

$600

Print, Chicago Blues, Mezzo

Chicago Blues

Mezzo

Print - 70 x 50 x 0.7 cm Print - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.3 inch

$231

Painting, Street font, Eko 1

Street font

Eko 1

Painting - 98 x 67 x 2 cm Painting - 38.6 x 26.4 x 0.8 inch

$694

Painting, Mountain n°6, Jil Joannin

Mountain n°6

Jil Joannin

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

$1,214

Painting, Blender, Milo Schepers

Blender

Milo Schepers

Painting - 150 x 125 x 0.1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 49.2 x 0 inch

$925

Painting, Winter Calm, Jim Lagasse

Winter Calm

Jim Lagasse

Painting - 30.5 x 45.7 x 2.5 cm Painting - 12 x 18 x 1 inch

$625

Painting, Hope, Ludovic Ponze

Hope

Ludovic Ponze

Painting - 53 x 43 x 5 cm Painting - 20.9 x 16.9 x 2 inch

$694

Painting, Héliades, Thierry Robert

Héliades

Thierry Robert

Painting - 41.5 x 52 x 0.5 cm Painting - 16.3 x 20.5 x 0.2 inch

$2,081

Painting, 8 - Mickey, Harleen X

8 - Mickey

Harleen X

Painting - 100 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0 inch

$809

Painting, Mild Blush, Max Kulich

Mild Blush

Max Kulich

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$1,500

Print, Untitled, Joan Claret

Untitled

Joan Claret

Print - 75 x 55 x 0.1 cm Print - 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

$694

Painting, Duo, Alain Géneau

Duo

Alain Géneau

Painting - 27 x 35 x 2 cm Painting - 10.6 x 13.8 x 0.8 inch

$3,352

Painting, 7749, Renato Spagnoli

7749

Renato Spagnoli

Painting - 50 x 50 x 0.2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$2,196

Painting, Untitled, Susumu Kamijo

Untitled

Susumu Kamijo

Painting - 43.2 x 35.6 x 2 cm Painting - 17 x 14 x 0.8 inch

$20,000

Sculpture, The Doodler 2, Mr Doodle

The Doodler 2

Mr Doodle

Sculpture - 34 x 16 x 15 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 6.3 x 5.9 inch

$5,779

Painting, o.T. I.; #2180, H. Pastor

o.T. I.; #2180

H. Pastor

Painting - 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

$838

Print, Mod, Yannis Kounellis

Mod

Yannis Kounellis

Print - 64 x 76 cm Print - 25.2 x 29.9 inch

$2,543

Painting, Mickey fuck, Illian

Mickey fuck

Illian

Painting - 80 x 80 x 1 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

$809 $688

Painting, Ct. 04, Mark Mazurcyk

Ct. 04

Mark Mazurcyk

Painting - 82.6 x 47 x 6.4 cm Painting - 32.5 x 18.5 x 2.5 inch

$2,100

Photography, Hug, Joon Lee

Hug

Joon Lee

Photography - 50.8 x 40.64 x 1 cm Photography - 20 x 16 x 0.4 inch

$578

Painting, Beach break, Lisa Levina

Beach break

Lisa Levina

Painting - 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

$740

Print, Ritual, Francisco Zuniga

Ritual

Francisco Zuniga

Print - 47 x 36.8 x 0.3 cm Print - 18.5 x 14.5 x 0.1 inch

$1,200

Painting, Sounds of Silence 1, Lana

Sounds of Silence 1

Lana

Painting - 91 x 71 x 3 cm Painting - 35.8 x 28 x 1.2 inch

$2,427

Painting, The way home, Nina Grigel

The way home

Nina Grigel

Painting - 75 x 45 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

$900

Painting, Nanoq, Lise Vurpillot

Nanoq

Lise Vurpillot

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$4,277

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