Sculptors
A sculptor is someone who creates sculptures. The broad term 'sculptor' does not only apply to artists, it can also be used in non-artistic contexts. For example, it may refer to someone working on a restoration site or creating replicas of existing sculptures. For a sculptor to also be defined as an artist, there needs to be a sense of artistic intention behind the objects they create. This person can be a professional or an amateur.
Sculpture is considered a major artistic discipline in the same way as painting. Some sculptors only work in the medium of sculpture while other artists have a multidisciplinary approach.
A sculptor seeks to create three-dimensional shapes out of one or several media. Sculptors can choose from a variety of materials for their sculptures. Some of the most frequently used media include stone (marble, granite etc), concrete, cement, wood and clay (which is used to create terracotta sculptures). Artists can also use metal to create sculptures, bronze has historically been the most commonly used but nowadays, sculptors can also choose aluminum or even steel.
Contemporary practices and technical developments have led to a growing diversity of materials being available for sculptors to use. Contemporary sculpture therefore uses a wider range of materials than modern sculpture did. Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see artworks made of resin, glass or a combination of several different materials. Artists may also use new technologies such as 3D printers to help them create works.
Over the course of the history of sculpture, there have been a many different types of sculptures and artists have developed numerous techniques for creating three dimensional works.
In relief sculpture, the sculpted form stays attached to the background made of the same material. If the carving is shallow then the work is referred to as a bas-relief. If there is some undercutting and more of 50% of the depth is shown, the work is sculptured in high relief.
If a sculpture is described as in the round or free-standing, it means that the work is detached from the background, in the majority of cases this means that the viewer to walk around it and admire it from all angles.
A key basic distinction is sculpture is the contrast between modeling and carving. Modeling is an additive technique which creates forms by adding more material. This is more flexible for sculptors as they can generally add or subtract the material as they please, for example as they would when using clay. Carving is a subtractive method; the sculptor removes material from a solid block of material, for example wood or marble, to reveal the desired shape.
Some of the greatest artists in the history of sculpture include: Michelangelo, Antoine-Louis Barye, Rembrandt Bugatti, Camille Claudel, Auguste Rodin, Alberto Giacometti, Louise Bourgeois, Cesar, Arman, Anish Kapoor, Anselm Kiefer, Jeff Koons, Yayoi Kusama, Richard Orlinski and Christophe Charbonnel.
Discover the styles & movements
Geneviève Claisse
Untitled. Geneviève Claisse
Geneviève Claisse
Print - 61 x 62.5 x 1 cm Print - 24 x 24.6 x 0.4 inch
Sold
Structure géométrique. Geneviève Claisse
Geneviève Claisse
Print - 69 x 62.5 x 1 cm Print - 27.2 x 24.6 x 0.4 inch
Sold
Jordi Díez Fernández
Ouvertüre
Jordi Díez Fernández
Sculpture - 235 x 168 x 110 cm Sculpture - 92.5 x 66.1 x 43.3 inch
€180,000
Árbol Inveritdo
Jordi Díez Fernández
Sculpture - 60 x 40 x 30 cm Sculpture - 23.6 x 15.7 x 11.8 inch
€16,940
Horizon Head
Jordi Díez Fernández
Sculpture - 180 x 400 x 80 cm Sculpture - 70.9 x 157.5 x 31.5 inch
Sold
Julien Marinetti
Bouddha Rieur
Julien Marinetti
Sculpture - 34 x 37 x 34 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 14.6 x 13.4 inch
€21,500
Crane Tika ( Skull )
Julien Marinetti
Sculpture - 26 x 25 x 30 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 9.8 x 11.8 inch
€14,886
Kusbudiyanto
Guillaume Roche
Lee Berthille
Il était une fois l'Amérique
Lee Berthille
Sculpture - 75 x 47 x 155 cm Sculpture - 29.5 x 18.5 x 61 inch
€3,200
Mon Cartier blue and black panthers number 2
Lee Berthille
Sculpture - 45 x 140 x 31 cm Sculpture - 17.7 x 55.1 x 12.2 inch
€3,100
Mon Cartier Blue and black panthers number 1
Lee Berthille
Sculpture - 45 x 140 x 31 cm Sculpture - 17.7 x 55.1 x 12.2 inch
€3,100
Le fantastique
Lee Berthille
Sculpture - 83 x 116 x 27 cm Sculpture - 32.7 x 45.7 x 10.6 inch
€3,500
Grâce africaine
Lee Berthille
Sculpture - 190.5 x 83.5 x 38 cm Sculpture - 75 x 32.9 x 15 inch
€5,500
Cesare Callegari
9 Visions / 9 Plays - #5
Cesare Callegari
Sculpture - 40 x 50 x 20 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 19.7 x 7.9 inch
€3,200
Hajime Sorayama
Sexy Robot Floating (Black)
Hajime Sorayama
Design - 55.88 x 35.56 x 35.56 cm Design - 22 x 14 x 14 inch
Sold
Aloyzas Smilingis
Summer Etude (1)
Aloyzas Smilingis
Painting - 39 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting - 15.4 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch
€898
Nude in Red (Nue Edition)
Aloyzas Smilingis
Print - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Print - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch
€1,000 €850
Movement | Bronze Sculpture
Aloyzas Smilingis
Sculpture - 33 x 21 x 21 cm Sculpture - 13 x 8.3 x 8.3 inch
€8,500
Strange Mood
Aloyzas Smilingis
Painting - 100 x 80 x 0.4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.2 inch
€3,200
Yellow Blossom
Aloyzas Smilingis
Painting - 100 x 100 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch
€3,500
Iván Navarro
Keny
Dam Domido
I feel in blue sescape
Dam Domido
Painting - 75 x 150 x 0.1 cm Painting - 29.5 x 59.1 x 0 inch
€2,900
Les voiles de Saint Tropez
Dam Domido
Painting - 100 x 150 x 0.1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 59.1 x 0 inch
€2,800