White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Ressort, Stratos

Stratos

Sculpture . 58 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Bahia, Paco Requena

Paco Requena

Painting . 100 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€1,000

Fine Art Drawings, The reunion, Gabrielle Pool

Gabrielle Pool

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 42 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€542

Photography, Untitled #29, Josef Nadj

Josef Nadj

Photography . 30 x 25 cm Photography . 11.8 x 9.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, New Stories / 9, Helen Mount

Helen Mount

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Urban Pulse, Movses Poghosyan

Movses Poghosyan

Painting . 91 x 129 x 0.2 cm Painting . 35.8 x 50.8 x 0.1 inch

€2,350

Painting, Razor claws, Tiny de Bruin

Tiny de Bruin

Painting . 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,310

Painting, Hot Flush, Rob Omodiagbe

Rob Omodiagbe

Painting . 102 x 76 x 3 cm Painting . 40.2 x 29.9 x 1.2 inch

€6,324

Painting, La haie, Alphée

Alphée

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Wave No.1, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Invisible sun, Iryna Kitaieva

Iryna Kitaieva

Painting . 78.7 x 129.5 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31 x 51 x 1 inch

€2,701

Painting, 20.08, Mccain McMurray

Mccain McMurray

Painting . 40.6 x 20.3 x 5.8 cm Painting . 16 x 8 x 2.3 inch

€492

Fine Art Drawings, Myst 3317, Nagsoul

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Fossilaire, Pascal Hardy

Pascal Hardy

Sculpture . 65 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 25.6 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,800

Print, Ubu roi V, Roberto Matta

Roberto Matta

Print . 40 x 25 x 0.01 cm Print . 15.7 x 9.8 x 0 inch

€1,200

Painting, Escape, Cory Ciona

Cory Ciona

Painting . 30.48 x 152.4 x 3.81 cm Painting . 12 x 60 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Painting, Spot on, Art By Vibekehagen

Art By Vibekehagen

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,550

Painting, Coastal ripples, KR Moehr

KR Moehr

Painting . 45.7 x 61 x 1.3 cm Painting . 18 x 24 x 0.5 inch

€497

Painting, Textures, Emmanuelle Vroelant

Emmanuelle Vroelant

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€3,200

Painting, Shallows, Megan Yelets

Megan Yelets

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,446

Painting, Citadin, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 60 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€780

Painting, Abstract, Kim ljung

Kim ljung

Painting . 117 x 91 x 3 cm Painting . 46.1 x 35.8 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Print, Untitled, Quim Corominas

Quim Corominas

Print . 68 x 50 cm Print . 26.8 x 19.7 inch

€333

Painting, Nuances ocre, Tania Carrara

Tania Carrara

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Wave in White, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Passage, Baruj Salinas

Baruj Salinas

Painting . 65 x 50 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€1,500

Painting, Sillage Brute, 2flui

2flui

Painting . 81 x 116 x 3 cm Painting . 31.9 x 45.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Painting, The light, Armah

Armah

Painting . 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Sculpture, Tenir, Sylvie Groud

Sylvie Groud

Sculpture . 15 x 34 x 15 cm Sculpture . 5.9 x 13.4 x 5.9 inch

€815

Painting, Abstract, Kim ljung

Kim ljung

Painting . 117 x 91 x 3 cm Painting . 46.1 x 35.8 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Pulse, L'Atlas

L'Atlas

Painting . 60 x 49 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.3 x 1.2 inch

€4,400

Painting, Sans titre, Dare

Dare

Painting . 100 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€4,025

Painting, Jonrock, JonOne

JonOne

Painting . 61 x 41 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€4,900

Painting, Ricochets, Isabelle Hamard

Isabelle Hamard

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€850

Sculpture, Breathing Form, Liza Altman

Liza Altman

Sculpture . 61 x 50.8 x 7.6 cm Sculpture . 24 x 20 x 3 inch

€2,078

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