White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Belgique, Tarek

Belgique

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 46.7 x 37.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 18.4 x 14.8 x 0 inch

$994

Painting, Les dunes chutent, Jéko

Les dunes chutent

Jéko

Painting - 130 x 97 x 2 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 0.8 inch

$4,095

Painting, AC2, Stefano Mazzolini

AC2

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

$819

Painting, AC13, Stefano Mazzolini

AC13

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

$819

Painting, Escapade, Josette Dubost

Escapade

Josette Dubost

Painting - 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

$585

Painting, White_01, Raphaël Terrier

White_01

Raphaël Terrier

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$2,106

Painting, Royal, Sandrine Hartmann

Royal

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting - 60 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

$796

Painting, Camo Moth, Mary Lottridge

Camo Moth

Mary Lottridge

Painting - 51 x 51 x 4 cm Painting - 20.1 x 20.1 x 1.6 inch

$918

Sculpture, Penna, Scott Troxel

Penna

Scott Troxel

Sculpture - 22.9 x 39.4 x 5.1 cm Sculpture - 9 x 15.5 x 2 inch

$2,223

Painting, Subsidence, Antoine Josse

Subsidence

Antoine Josse

Painting - 140 x 110 x 4 cm Painting - 55.1 x 43.3 x 1.6 inch

$5,265

Sculpture, Sunday, Scott Troxel

Sunday

Scott Troxel

Sculpture - 27.3 x 31.1 x 5.1 cm Sculpture - 10.75 x 12.25 x 2 inch

$1,404

Sculpture, Spomenick, Scott Troxel

Spomenick

Scott Troxel

Sculpture - 47.6 x 36.8 x 7 cm Sculpture - 18.75 x 14.5 x 2.75 inch

$1,638

Sculpture, Dusty Pink, Scott Troxel

Dusty Pink

Scott Troxel

Sculpture - 51.4 x 20.3 x 4.4 cm Sculpture - 20.25 x 8 x 1.75 inch

$1,872

Fine Art Drawings, Meditation, Gina Vor

Meditation

Gina Vor

Fine Art Drawings - 55.5 x 76 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 21.9 x 29.9 x 0 inch

$702

Fine Art Drawings, Gestures, Gina Vor

Gestures

Gina Vor

Fine Art Drawings - 55.5 x 76 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 21.9 x 29.9 x 0 inch

$702

Painting, I Love You, Asko

I Love You

Asko

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$2,925

Print, Arles, Pablo Picasso

Arles

Pablo Picasso

Print - 48 x 36 x 0.1 cm Print - 18.9 x 14.2 x 0 inch

$1,872

Photography, Sacrifice, Mathilde Oscar

Sacrifice

Mathilde Oscar

Photography - 60 x 40 x 1 cm Photography - 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

$702

Painting, Ancient wall, Pol Ledent

Ancient wall

Pol Ledent

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$643

Painting, Paysage 801, Xiu

Paysage 801

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$702

Painting, Bird, Stavri Kalinov

Bird

Stavri Kalinov

Painting - 125 x 125 x 3 cm Painting - 49.2 x 49.2 x 1.2 inch

$11,115

Painting, Paysage 703, Xiu

Paysage 703

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$702

Painting, Village II, Xiu

Village II

Xiu

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

$702

Painting, Paysages 300, Xiu

Paysages 300

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$702

Sculpture, Eko, David Paul Kay

Eko

David Paul Kay

Sculpture - 25.4 x 25.4 x 22.9 cm Sculpture - 10 x 10 x 9 inch

$4,329

Print, Diàleg, Joan Brossa

Diàleg

Joan Brossa

Print - 50 x 38 cm Print - 19.7 x 15 inch

$643

Painting, Wolverine, Onemizer

Wolverine

Onemizer

Painting - 49 x 49 x 1 cm Painting - 19.3 x 19.3 x 0.4 inch

$3,393

Painting, Supreme Lion, Jo Di Bona

Supreme Lion

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$5,850

Photography, Londres III, Feng Hatat

Londres III

Feng Hatat

Photography - 50 x 70 x 4 cm Photography - 19.7 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

$585

Painting, Diablotino, Walter Sené

Diablotino

Walter Sené

Painting - 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$585

Painting, Landscape, Areg Vahramyan

Landscape

Areg Vahramyan

Painting - 110 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 43.3 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$1,989

Painting, Tete Ours, Hervé Maury

Tete Ours

Hervé Maury

Painting - 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

$936

Painting, Wunderkammern (1), JonOne

Wunderkammern (1)

JonOne

Painting - 24 x 85 x 2 cm Painting - 9.4 x 33.5 x 0.8 inch

$3,978

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