Sculptors
A sculptor is someone who creates sculptures. The broad term 'sculptor' does not only apply to artists, it can also be used in non-artistic contexts. For example, it may refer to someone working on a restoration site or creating replicas of existing sculptures. For a sculptor to also be defined as an artist, there needs to be a sense of artistic intention behind the objects they create. This person can be a professional or an amateur.
Sculpture is considered a major artistic discipline in the same way as painting. Some sculptors only work in the medium of sculpture while other artists have a multidisciplinary approach.
A sculptor seeks to create three-dimensional shapes out of one or several media. Sculptors can choose from a variety of materials for their sculptures. Some of the most frequently used media include stone (marble, granite etc), concrete, cement, wood and clay (which is used to create terracotta sculptures). Artists can also use metal to create sculptures, bronze has historically been the most commonly used but nowadays, sculptors can also choose aluminum or even steel.
Contemporary practices and technical developments have led to a growing diversity of materials being available for sculptors to use. Contemporary sculpture therefore uses a wider range of materials than modern sculpture did. Nowadays, it is not uncommon to see artworks made of resin, glass or a combination of several different materials. Artists may also use new technologies such as 3D printers to help them create works.
Over the course of the history of sculpture, there have been a many different types of sculptures and artists have developed numerous techniques for creating three dimensional works.
In relief sculpture, the sculpted form stays attached to the background made of the same material. If the carving is shallow then the work is referred to as a bas-relief. If there is some undercutting and more of 50% of the depth is shown, the work is sculptured in high relief.
If a sculpture is described as in the round or free-standing, it means that the work is detached from the background, in the majority of cases this means that the viewer to walk around it and admire it from all angles.
A key basic distinction is sculpture is the contrast between modeling and carving. Modeling is an additive technique which creates forms by adding more material. This is more flexible for sculptors as they can generally add or subtract the material as they please, for example as they would when using clay. Carving is a subtractive method; the sculptor removes material from a solid block of material, for example wood or marble, to reveal the desired shape.
Some of the greatest artists in the history of sculpture include: Michelangelo, Antoine-Louis Barye, Rembrandt Bugatti, Camille Claudel, Auguste Rodin, Alberto Giacometti, Louise Bourgeois, Cesar, Arman, Anish Kapoor, Anselm Kiefer, Jeff Koons, Yayoi Kusama, Richard Orlinski and Christophe Charbonnel.
Discover the styles & movements
Léo Caillard
Hipster Marie-Antoinette
Léo Caillard
Sculpture - 58 x 34 x 22 cm Sculpture - 22.8 x 13.4 x 8.7 inch
€21,000
Hipster in Stone XVII, Philopoemen
Léo Caillard
Photography - 120 x 80 cm Photography - 47.2 x 31.5 inch
€3,600
Hipster 20s XXIII, Muse
Léo Caillard
Photography - 80 x 120 cm Photography - 31.5 x 47.2 inch
€3,600
Hipster in Stone VIII, Hoplite standing
Léo Caillard
Photography - 80 x 120 x 1 cm Photography - 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.4 inch
€3,600
Captain America
Léo Caillard
Sculpture - 85 x 72 x 47 cm Sculpture - 33.5 x 28.3 x 18.5 inch
€18,000
Renaissance woman 1
Léo Caillard
Photography - 120 x 90 x 1 cm Photography - 47.2 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch
€3,800
Vasya Dmytryk
Teslamobile IIIIII
Vasya Dmytryk
Sculpture - 42 x 29 x 16 cm Sculpture - 16.5 x 11.4 x 6.3 inch
€1,170
Teslamobile IIIII
Vasya Dmytryk
Sculpture - 51 x 21 x 21 cm Sculpture - 20.1 x 8.3 x 8.3 inch
€1,944
Alex Hodge
Getting at the Heart of the Matter
Alex Hodge
Design - 22.9 x 21.6 x 0.6 cm Design - 9 x 8.5 x 0.25 inch
€387
Your Name Plays, We had been Mountains, and No One Ever Fed You. Triptych
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 14 x 22.9 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 5.5 x 9 x 3 inch
€580
I Could Start Fires, So I Lay Here and Why Do You Insist on Shattering. Triptych
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 12.7 x 22.9 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 5 x 9 x 3 inch
€580
Your Lipstick Left a Bruise, Your Pulsing Giant Heart, Carry the Song. Triptych
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 12.7 x 22.9 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 5 x 9 x 3 inch
€580
Growing Out of My Ribcage, Darling Your Words, and As You Pray. Triptych
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 14 x 22.9 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 5.5 x 9 x 3 inch
€580
Is Beating Me From the Inside, and You Wanted Something.
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 14 x 15.2 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 5.5 x 6 x 3 inch
€387
I Whisper Just to You, and Some Days We are Both at Sea Diptych
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 10.2 x 15.2 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 4 x 6 x 3 inch
€387
Why do you insist on shattering, and eyes that are.
Alex Hodge
Sculpture - 10.2 x 15.2 x 7.6 cm Sculpture - 4 x 6 x 3 inch
€387
Natasha Zupan
Sphere of Life, #2238, Mixed-Media Collage
Natasha Zupan
Photography - 54 x 44 x 2.5 cm Photography - 21.25 x 17.32 x 1 inch
€1,547
Tactile Memory #34
Natasha Zupan
Painting - 24.1 x 19.1 x 7.6 cm Painting - 9.5 x 7.5 x 3 inch
€2,079
Eternal Recurrence #16, deiNERI
Natasha Zupan
Sculpture - 185.4 x 50.8 x 20.3 cm Sculpture - 73 x 20 x 8 inch
€5,319
Tactile memory #120
Natasha Zupan
Painting - 45.7 x 38.1 x 7.6 cm Painting - 18 x 15 x 3 inch
€4,062
Tactile memory #145
Natasha Zupan
Painting - 45.7 x 38.1 x 7.6 cm Painting - 18 x 15 x 3 inch
€4,062
Tactile memory #138
Natasha Zupan
Painting - 69.9 x 59.9 x 7.6 cm Painting - 27.5 x 23.6 x 3 inch
€6,577
Tactile memory #134
Natasha Zupan
Painting - 24.1 x 19.1 x 7.6 cm Painting - 9.5 x 7.5 x 3 inch
€2,079
Eternal Recurrence #54
Natasha Zupan
Photography - 45.7 x 34.3 x 0.3 cm Photography - 18 x 13.5 x 0.1 inch
€1,161
Art'Mony
Jesús-Rafael Soto
Miroir d'Artistes
Jesús-Rafael Soto
Print - 50.2 x 50.2 x 5.1 cm Print - 19.75 x 19.75 x 2 inch
€23,212
Rafael Barrios
Verticale Disloquée
Rafael Barrios
Sculpture - 229 x 169 x 40 cm Sculpture - 90.2 x 66.5 x 15.7 inch
Sold
Móvil Espiral Fractal - M596
Rafael Barrios
Sculpture - 178 x 80 x 8 cm Sculpture - 70.1 x 31.5 x 3.1 inch
Sold
Lonzi
Sara Chelou
Irina Shark
Sanuj Birla
Thanos snaps and Mona disappears
Sanuj Birla
Painting - 76.2 x 50.8 x 2.5 cm Painting - 30 x 20 x 1 inch
€3,385
Untitled (Edition 2/8)
Sanuj Birla
Sculpture - 55.9 x 40.6 x 50.8 cm Sculpture - 22 x 16 x 20 inch
€2,744
Comix series 2020
Sanuj Birla
Painting - 162.6 x 121.9 x 0.3 cm Painting - 64 x 48 x 0.1 inch
€3,724
Boss dog sculpture blue
Sanuj Birla
Sculpture - 50.8 x 25.4 x 15.2 cm Sculpture - 20 x 10 x 6 inch
€1,635
Boss dog sculpture
Sanuj Birla
Sculpture - 50.8 x 25.4 x 15.2 cm Sculpture - 20 x 10 x 6 inch
€1,635
VL.
Banksyskull and La Linéa
VL.
Fine Art Drawings - 20 x 29 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.9 x 11.4 x 0.4 inch
€110