White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Bus Stop, Kazuhiko Tanaka

Kazuhiko Tanaka

Sculpture . 8 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture . 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

€280

Photography, Circe, Nova Doria

Nova Doria

Photography . 70 x 70 x 1 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,425

Painting, Wendy, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Syrtaki, Lana Ritter

Lana Ritter

Painting . 100 x 160 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 63 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Sculpture, Make a journey, Bruno Helgen

Bruno Helgen

Sculpture . 20 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€1,800

Painting, Regality, Sergio Capitani

Sergio Capitani

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€550

Painting, Ex Natura I, Diane de Cicco

Diane de Cicco

Painting . 97 x 292 x 2.5 cm Painting . 38.2 x 115 x 1 inch

€5,000

Painting, Old Town Rythm, Vestutì

Vestutì

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Print, Minotaure, Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso

Print . 49 x 36 x 0.5 cm Print . 19.3 x 14.2 x 0.2 inch

€800

Print, Hope, Santicri

Santicri

Print . 60 x 42 x 0.2 cm Print . 23.6 x 16.5 x 0.1 inch

€410

Sculpture, Hourglass, Osamu Tanimoto

Osamu Tanimoto

Sculpture . 25 x 17 x 15 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 6.7 x 5.9 inch

€400

Painting, Forever Young, tizlu

tizlu

Painting . 110 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 43.3 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€5,600

Photography, J'arrive chez moi, Marick

Marick

Photography . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€400

Sculpture, Yolo with Balloon, Sagrasse

Sagrasse

Sculpture . 66 x 34 x 32 cm Sculpture . 26 x 13.4 x 12.6 inch

€650

Sculpture, Hope Dog heart, MrHope

MrHope

Sculpture . 13 x 11 x 8 cm Sculpture . 5.1 x 4.3 x 3.1 inch

€75

Painting, Lady, Rinat Shaina

Rinat Shaina

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Print, Fly Over Wide Fields, tizlu

tizlu

Print . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€380

Painting, Espuma, Sandra Renzi

Sandra Renzi

Painting . 65 x 92 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Sculpture, Spirit, Zlatin Orlov

Zlatin Orlov

Sculpture . 35.5 x 25 x 15 cm Sculpture . 14 x 9.8 x 5.9 inch

€2,150

Painting, Sunny home, Gago Chtchyan

Gago Chtchyan

Painting . 70 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Chaos, Mark Yale Harris

Mark Yale Harris

Sculpture . 55.9 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm Sculpture . 22 x 10 x 10 inch

€7,156

Painting, In the City, Matt Kirby

Matt Kirby

Painting . 50 x 76 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 29.9 x 0.4 inch

€901

Fine Art Drawings, Roméo et Juliette, Jeanne Daour

Jeanne Daour

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 20.8 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 8.2 x 0.1 inch

€650

Painting, Blue Silence, Jacob Burda

Jacob Burda

Painting . 92 x 92 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Fine Art Drawings, Au cirque, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€3,200

Painting, Run Over, Armah

Armah

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€2,300

Painting, The Beginning, Oksana Reva

Oksana Reva

Painting . 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Cold bed, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 69.9 x 100.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 27.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,349

Sculpture, Mathilde, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture . 37.5 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 14.8 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€3,800

Painting, Tendresse, Fabrice Leito

Fabrice Leito

Painting . 98 x 146 x 2 cm Painting . 38.6 x 57.5 x 0.8 inch

€5,400

Painting, Horizon, Ghuilerme Atan

Ghuilerme Atan

Painting . 90 x 76 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 29.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Print, Volteggio, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 51 x 37 cm Print . 20.1 x 14.6 inch

€1,390

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