White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Zayed, Khalifa Ahmed

Khalifa Ahmed

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€250

Painting, Involvement, Nikolaos Schizas

Nikolaos Schizas

Painting . 150 x 150 x 0.1 cm Painting . 59.1 x 59.1 x 0 inch

€6,325

Painting, The earth, Tiny de Bruin

Tiny de Bruin

Painting . 173 x 273 x 2 cm Painting . 68.1 x 107.5 x 0.8 inch

€14,950

Painting, Sans titre, Pierre Marescau

Pierre Marescau

Painting . 54 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 21.3 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€950

Fine Art Drawings, Signature 16, Catherine Cazau

Catherine Cazau

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 45 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 17.7 inch

€530

Painting, Whispering Night, Cory Ciona

Cory Ciona

Painting . 30.48 x 152.4 x 3.81 cm Painting . 12 x 60 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Serge Plagnol

Serge Plagnol

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€500

Painting, Modulation, Piero Cipolat

Piero Cipolat

Painting . 77 x 77 x 4 cm Painting . 30.3 x 30.3 x 1.6 inch

€1,420 €1,278

Painting, Paysages 656, Yongmin Huang

Yongmin Huang

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, G_43, Alina Aldea

Alina Aldea

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 100 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.2 inch

€950

Sculpture, SOL 01, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 45 x 40 x 40 cm Sculpture . 17.7 x 15.7 x 15.7 inch

€4,400

Sculpture, White Field, Masaya Eguchi

Masaya Eguchi

Sculpture . 50 x 50 x 14.5 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 19.7 x 5.7 inch

€2,985

Painting, Le temps, Hanna Sidorowicz

Hanna Sidorowicz

Painting . 65 x 110 x 2.5 cm Painting . 25.6 x 43.3 x 1 inch

€2,900

Painting, Red, Mark Platt

Red

Mark Platt

Painting . 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€2,800

Painting, Zona vigilada, Pepe Puntas

Pepe Puntas

Painting . 122 x 124 cm Painting . 48 x 48.8 inch

€6,950

Fine Art Drawings, Série Oiseau, Clara Harbadi

Clara Harbadi

Fine Art Drawings . 24 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.4 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€400

Painting, Alingment, Alex Kuznetsov

Alex Kuznetsov

Painting . 160 x 130 x 6 cm Painting . 63 x 51.2 x 2.4 inch

€7,000

Painting, Tentation, Laurent Dorchin

Laurent Dorchin

Painting . 97 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 38.2 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Painting, No.482, Raphael Durans

Raphael Durans

Painting . 100 x 92 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 36.2 x 1.2 inch

€4,000

Painting, Far Horizons, Vern Rollin

Vern Rollin

Painting . 91.4 x 61 x 1.8 cm Painting . 36 x 24 x 0.7 inch

€1,016

Painting, Order & Chaos, L'Atlas

L'Atlas

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€7,150 €6,435

Painting, Au Sommet, Aurélie Trabaud

Aurélie Trabaud

Painting . 120 x 78 x 0.6 cm Painting . 47.2 x 30.7 x 0.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, The Masquerade, Elena Done

Elena Done

Painting . 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

€3,072

Painting, Magnolia - Selene, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 50.8 x 40.6 x 5.1 cm Painting . 20 x 16 x 2 inch

€497

Painting, Untitled, Nino Tolomashvili

Nino Tolomashvili

Painting . 150 x 158 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 62.2 x 1.2 inch

€950

Sculpture, Weaving Hope 2, Silvana Ilieva

Silvana Ilieva

Sculpture . 60 x 70 x 58 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 27.6 x 22.8 inch

€3,500

Painting, Moonlit Memories, Nadin Antoniuk

Nadin Antoniuk

Painting . 120 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 47.2 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€1,600 €800

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Otto Wols

Otto Wols

Fine Art Drawings . 19 x 14 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.5 x 5.5 inch

€8,000

Painting, Inner monster, Dantès

Dantès

Painting . 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€50

Print, AL 2, Hans Hartung

Hans Hartung

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€2,800

Print, Composition, Zao Wou-Ki

Zao Wou-Ki

Print . 56 x 76 cm Print . 22 x 29.9 inch

€2,450

Print, Mod, Yannis Kounellis

Mod

Yannis Kounellis

Print . 64 x 76 cm Print . 25.2 x 29.9 inch

€2,200

Painting, Frame, Zakhar Shevchuk

Zakhar Shevchuk

Painting . 130 x 105 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 41.3 x 0.8 inch

€4,200

Print, LLambrec3, Antoni Tapies

Antoni Tapies

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€1,800

Fine Art Drawings, Passages #812, Nagsoul

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings . 60 x 100 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.6 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,500

Painting, Eclat d'eau, Christine Lacour

Christine Lacour

Painting . 100 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Print, LLambre1, Antoni Tapies

Antoni Tapies

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€1,500

Photography, Untitled #1, Josef Nadj

Josef Nadj

Photography . 25 x 30 cm Photography . 9.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,100

Photography, Untitled #10, Josef Nadj

Josef Nadj

Photography . 25 x 30 cm Photography . 9.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,100

Print, Ikur, Eduardo Chillida

Eduardo Chillida

Print . 65 x 50 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€8,300

Painting, Iceland, Christine Lacour

Christine Lacour

Painting . 146 x 114 x 2 cm Painting . 57.5 x 44.9 x 0.8 inch

€4,300

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