White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, De profundis, Olivier Biarez

Olivier Biarez

Painting . 20 x 20 x 3 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.2 inch

€500 €450

Painting, Monochrome Faces 12, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€2,600

Painting, Monochrome Faces 5, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€3,000

Painting, Monochrome faces 4, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 111 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.7 x 0 inch

€3,200

Painting, Lights 3, Lena Langer

Lena Langer

Painting . 80 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,355

Fine Art Drawings, Dew drops, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 71 x 104 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 28 x 40.9 x 1.2 inch

€2,100

Painting, My doodles, Emily Starck

Emily Starck

Painting . 115 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 45.3 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Roundabaout, Jim Black

Jim Black

Painting . 91.5 x 91.5 x 3 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Your Soul, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€1,807

Painting, Dark Wisdom, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 59.9 x 39.9 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,301

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Serge Plagnol

Serge Plagnol

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€500

Painting, Concept spiral, Piero Cipolat

Piero Cipolat

Painting . 58 x 58 x 4 cm Painting . 22.8 x 22.8 x 1.6 inch

€920 €828

Painting, CG2, Thomas Danel

CG2

Thomas Danel

Painting . 146 x 127 x 2 cm Painting . 57.5 x 50 x 0.8 inch

€3,400

Print, Concept #108, Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Print . 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print . 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Painting, Power white, Bruno Cantais

Bruno Cantais

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€129

Painting, Together, Aliona Koroliova

Aliona Koroliova

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Got the Blues, Markus Lippeck

Markus Lippeck

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 70 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch

€790

Painting, Travelers, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 40.6 x 50.8 x 3.8 cm Painting . 16 x 20 x 1.5 inch

€1,626

Painting, Lunaire, Antoinette

Antoinette

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€990

Painting, Silent Night 2, Laura Spring

Laura Spring

Painting . 91.4 x 81.3 x 0.3 cm Painting . 36 x 32 x 0.1 inch

€1,175

Fine Art Drawings, Migration, Vakhtang Khelashvili

Vakhtang Khelashvili

Fine Art Drawings . 23 x 32 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.1 x 12.6 x 0 inch

€3,000

Painting, Communion, Noémie Pons

Noémie Pons

Painting . 120 x 150 x 4.5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 59.1 x 1.8 inch

€3,200

Painting, Dreamland, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€900

Painting, 29 mai 2021, Raymond Attanasio

Raymond Attanasio

Painting . 100 x 65 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 25.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,200 €1,650

Painting, A deux, Nicolas Maffre

Nicolas Maffre

Painting . 54 x 74 x 2 cm Painting . 21.3 x 29.1 x 0.8 inch

€450

Sculpture, Dapple, Isobel

Isobel

Sculpture . 92 x 92 x 5 cm Sculpture . 36.2 x 36.2 x 2 inch

€7,698

Painting, Fragmentations, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 95 x 95 x 0.01 cm Painting . 37.4 x 37.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Starck Power, Emily Starck

Emily Starck

Painting . 215 x 134 x 0.2 cm Painting . 84.6 x 52.8 x 0.1 inch

€8,000

Painting, Falling Stars, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,355

Painting, Gardenia, Suz Shippey Borski

Suz Shippey Borski

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€1,626

Print, 07.09.21, Jan Wold

Jan Wold

Print . 90 x 60 cm Print . 35.4 x 23.6 inch

€800

Painting, Blue Spots, Giorgio Lo Fermo

Giorgio Lo Fermo

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Tracks, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting . 24 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€1,807

Painting, Inside, Jennifer Ibghi

Jennifer Ibghi

Painting . 55 x 48 x 2 cm Painting . 21.7 x 18.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,860

Painting, Sans titre, Logovarda

Logovarda

Painting . 33 x 24 x 0.1 cm Painting . 13 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€1,200

Painting, Secrets, Adelphia Von Derka

Adelphia Von Derka

Painting . 122 x 91 x 2 cm Painting . 48 x 35.8 x 0.8 inch

€10,200

Painting, 3T-20, Martin Singer

Martin Singer

Painting . 28 x 28 x 3.5 cm Painting . 11 x 11 x 1.4 inch

€420

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