White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Sculpture, Passo, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 45 x 34 x 15 cm Sculpture . 17.7 x 13.4 x 5.9 inch

€2,200

Painting, C (title), Woon-Chul Yang

Woon-Chul Yang

Painting . 45.5 x 53 x 2 cm Painting . 17.9 x 20.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Sculpture, Inner Ear Fatigue, Ege Kolcu

Ege Kolcu

Sculpture . 18 x 33 x 15 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 13 x 5.9 inch

€4,800

Print, Stellaire, Bernard Alligand

Bernard Alligand

Print . 52 x 52 x 1 cm Print . 20.5 x 20.5 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Nuances Cuivre, Tania Carrara

Tania Carrara

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Reflections#04, Alto

Alto

Painting . 200 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 78.7 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€4,400

Painting, Still Waiting, Susan L

Susan L

Painting . 60 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,229

Painting, Fast Light, Nash

Nash

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€900

Sculpture, Sauvage, Grégoire Devin

Grégoire Devin

Sculpture . 48 x 45 x 20.3 cm Sculpture . 18.9 x 17.7 x 8 inch

€4,066

Print, Invierno, Josep Guinovart

Josep Guinovart

Print . 70 x 100 x 0.5 cm Print . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.2 inch

€1,950

Sculpture, Gaza, Luc Borell

Luc Borell

Sculpture . 48 x 23 x 23 cm Sculpture . 18.9 x 9.1 x 9.1 inch

€1,500

Painting, Aryna, Sébastien Preschoux

Sébastien Preschoux

Painting . 44 x 42 x 3 cm Painting . 17.3 x 16.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,100

Painting, White shield, Kevin Brewerton

Kevin Brewerton

Painting . 101.6 x 101.6 x 2.5 cm Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 inch

€3,885

Painting, Kumo 4, Janise Yntema

Janise Yntema

Painting . 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€2,048

Painting, Cosmos, Céline Steffgenn

Céline Steffgenn

Painting . 92 x 64 x 1 cm Painting . 36.2 x 25.2 x 0.4 inch

€2,100

Painting, Abstract 22124, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€1,807

Painting, Aparejo #2, Rodrigo Spinel

Rodrigo Spinel

Painting . 99.8 x 69.9 x 0.3 cm Painting . 39.3 x 27.5 x 0.1 inch

€2,259

Painting, Y3D, Ygrek

Y3D

Ygrek

Painting . 104 x 72 x 0.08 cm Painting . 40.9 x 28.3 x 0 inch

€800

Painting, Ensou, Tomo Sakurai

Tomo Sakurai

Painting . 72.7 x 60.6 x 3 cm Painting . 28.6 x 23.9 x 1.2 inch

€2,200

Sculpture, Marienza, Marcello Morandini

Marcello Morandini

Sculpture . 25 x 25 x 5 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 9.8 x 2 inch

€2,900

Painting, Dimanche, Marion Brosse

Marion Brosse

Painting . 100 x 80 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€1,680

Print, Nancy, Eduardo Chillida

Eduardo Chillida

Print . 75.5 x 51 cm Print . 29.7 x 20.1 inch

€7,100

Print, Yasa, René Galassi

René Galassi

Print . 74 x 54 x 0.3 cm Print . 29.1 x 21.3 x 0.1 inch

€880

Painting, Crize, Keny

Keny

Painting . 97 x 68 x 3 cm Painting . 38.2 x 26.8 x 1.2 inch

€850

Sculpture, Boule 13, Jean-Luc Parant

Jean-Luc Parant

Sculpture . 10 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture . 3.9 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

€2,000

Painting, Abstract, Kim ljung

Kim ljung

Painting . 90.9 x 72.7 x 3 cm Painting . 35.8 x 28.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,700

Painting, Untitled, Kim En Joong

Kim En Joong

Painting . 120 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€14,000

Sculpture, Autoportrait, Sylvie Groud

Sylvie Groud

Sculpture . 24 x 30 x 25 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 11.8 x 9.8 inch

€915

Sculpture, Nuage dragon, Qihui Huang

Qihui Huang

Sculpture . 35 x 35 x 13 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 13.8 x 5.1 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Soleil, Emile Gilioli

Emile Gilioli

Sculpture . 46 x 40 x 12 cm Sculpture . 18.1 x 15.7 x 4.7 inch

€14,000

Sculpture, Elements, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Sculpture . 34 x 78 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13.4 x 30.7 x 3.1 inch

€3,307

Sculpture, Ohne Titel, Gerd Kanz

Gerd Kanz

Sculpture . 29 x 25 x 4 cm Sculpture . 11.4 x 9.8 x 1.6 inch

€1,100

Sculpture, Tektita, Gilbert Pauli

Gilbert Pauli

Sculpture . 59 x 13 x 6 cm Sculpture . 23.2 x 5.1 x 2.4 inch

€2,038

Painting, Abstract, Ellis Jacobson

Ellis Jacobson

Painting . 31 x 42 x 0.3 cm Painting . 12.2 x 16.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,200

Painting, Sans titre 7, Rong Su

Rong Su

Painting . 40 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, Full Moon Party, Clear Shadows

Clear Shadows

Fine Art Drawings . 60 x 40 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Introspection, Miils

Miils

Painting . 120 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Le cercle du monde, Coha

Coha

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€7,000

Painting, Baby Talk 4, Mambo

Mambo

Painting . 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€4,500

Print, BW50406, André Nadal

André Nadal

Print . 50 x 50 x 0.7 cm Print . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.3 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Zipper, Peeta

Peeta

Sculpture . 25 x 65 x 0.5 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 25.6 x 0.2 inch

€890

Painting, 11Rythme, Joëlle Cabanne

Joëlle Cabanne

Painting . 160 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 63 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Painting, Combustion, Benjamin Carbonne

Benjamin Carbonne

Painting . 160 x 130 x 4 cm Painting . 63 x 51.2 x 1.6 inch

€7,300

Print, Untitled, Antonio Saura

Antonio Saura

Print . 56 x 75 cm Print . 22 x 29.5 inch

€1,800

Painting, Le pont, Trichet Jacques

Trichet Jacques

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€950

Fine Art Drawings, Par temps clair, Clara Harbadi

Clara Harbadi

Fine Art Drawings . 64.6 x 49.6 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.4 x 19.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,500