White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Frames l, Sofia Barroso

Sofia Barroso

Painting . 100.1 x 100.1 x 4.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,035

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Wifredo Lam

Wifredo Lam

Fine Art Drawings . 55.9 x 67.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 26.5 inch

€112,936

Painting, S.X. n.28, Jin Bo

Jin Bo

Painting . 80 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,500

Painting, Blue Horizon, Shelby

Shelby

Painting . 132 x 132 x 0.5 cm Painting . 52 x 52 x 0.2 inch

€4,500

Sculpture, Duna, Svetlana Iskoskikh

Svetlana Iskoskikh

Sculpture . 100 x 100 x 5 cm Sculpture . 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€4,698

Painting, Gleichzeit 3/17, Ernst Wolf

Ernst Wolf

Painting . 30 x 77 x 4 cm Painting . 11.8 x 30.3 x 1.6 inch

€2,000

Sculpture, Red Eye, Moises Morgenstern

Moises Morgenstern

Sculpture . 231.1 x 221 x 147.3 cm Sculpture . 91 x 87 x 58 inch

€31,622

Painting, The link, Arnaud

Arnaud

Painting . 122 x 122 x 5 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 2 inch

€9,500

Fine Art Drawings, Stormy seas, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,090

Sculpture, Fabulair Maison, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 54 x 22 x 22 cm Sculpture . 21.3 x 8.7 x 8.7 inch

€2,200

Print, Venice, Giovanni Korompay

Giovanni Korompay

Print . 50 x 35.5 x 0.2 cm Print . 19.7 x 14 x 0.1 inch

€650

Design, Juillet, Béatrice Baulard

Béatrice Baulard

Design . 69 x 69 x 2 cm Design . 27.2 x 27.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Kumo 1, Janise Yntema

Janise Yntema

Painting . 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€2,048

Print, Spring, Aloyzas Smilingis

Aloyzas Smilingis

Print . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Print . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, Dans Mon Jardin, Aude De Voc

Aude De Voc

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,500

Painting, Sans titre II, Rong Su

Rong Su

Painting . 40 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€800

Sculpture, Chaos, Mark Yale Harris

Mark Yale Harris

Sculpture . 55.9 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm Sculpture . 22 x 10 x 10 inch

€7,156

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre (6), Sabatina Leccia

Sabatina Leccia

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 20 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€2,000

Painting, Dive in, Nash

Nash

Painting . 73 x 116 x 1.5 cm Painting . 28.7 x 45.7 x 0.6 inch

€1,000

Painting, Sublis, Max Book

Max Book

Painting . 61 x 99 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 39 x 0.8 inch

€8,500

Sculpture, Arch No.60, Mike Sasaki

Mike Sasaki

Sculpture . 25.5 x 35.5 x 6 cm Sculpture . 10 x 14 x 2.4 inch

€865

Fine Art Drawings, Watusi Wall, Gabrielle Pool

Gabrielle Pool

Fine Art Drawings . 25 x 65 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.8 x 25.6 x 0 inch

€596

Sculpture, Memories, Mariko Kumon

Mariko Kumon

Sculpture . 127 x 50.8 x 127 cm Sculpture . 50 x 20 x 50 inch

€2,600

Painting, City plan, Ronald Hunter

Ronald Hunter

Painting . 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,900

Painting, Ex Natura I, Diane de Cicco

Diane de Cicco

Painting . 97 x 292 x 2.5 cm Painting . 38.2 x 115 x 1 inch

€5,000

Painting, Old Town Rythm, Vestutì

Vestutì

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Sculpture, Spirit, Zlatin Orlov

Zlatin Orlov

Sculpture . 35.5 x 25 x 15 cm Sculpture . 14 x 9.8 x 5.9 inch

€2,150

Painting, Sunny home, Gago Chtchyan

Gago Chtchyan

Painting . 70 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Ressort, Stratos

Stratos

Sculpture . 58 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Run Over, Armah

Armah

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€2,300

Painting, The Beginning, Oksana Reva

Oksana Reva

Painting . 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Noir miroir nr 002, Kardesch

Kardesch

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€950

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