White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Escapade, Josette Dubost

Escapade

Josette Dubost

Painting - 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

$596

Print, Lenox Lounge, JonOne

Lenox Lounge

JonOne

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$1,180

Painting, Les dunes chutent, Jéko

Les dunes chutent

Jéko

Painting - 130 x 97 x 2 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 0.8 inch

$4,172

Sculpture, Falcon, Richard Orlinski

Falcon

Richard Orlinski

Sculpture - 27 x 80 x 34 cm Sculpture - 10.6 x 31.5 x 13.4 inch

$23,127

Print, Diàleg, Joan Brossa

Diàleg

Joan Brossa

Print - 50 x 38 cm Print - 19.7 x 15 inch

$656

Painting, The Masquerade, Elena Done

The Masquerade

Elena Done

Painting - 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

$3,400

Painting, Carnival, Elena Done

Carnival

Elena Done

Painting - 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

$3,400

Painting, Supreme Lion, Jo Di Bona

Supreme Lion

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$5,961

Painting, Diablotino, Walter Sené

Diablotino

Walter Sené

Painting - 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$596

Painting, Moi premis, Walter Sené

Moi premis

Walter Sené

Painting - 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$954

Painting, Storm (1), Dam Domido

Storm (1)

Dam Domido

Painting - 93 x 93 x 0.01 cm Painting - 36.6 x 36.6 x 0 inch

$2,384

Painting, I Love You, Asko

I Love You

Asko

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$2,980 $2,682

Print, Zèbre, Enki Bilal

Zèbre

Enki Bilal

Print - 50 x 50 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 inch

$1,061

Painting, Gold Flight, Hunt Slonem

Gold Flight

Hunt Slonem

Painting - 25.4 x 20.32 x 2 cm Painting - 10 x 8 x 0.8 inch

$8,345

Painting, Circus I, Zakhar Shevchuk

Circus I

Zakhar Shevchuk

Painting - 39 x 33 x 2 cm Painting - 15.4 x 13 x 0.8 inch

$1,180

Painting, Snowy river, Pol Ledent

Snowy river

Pol Ledent

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

$656

Painting, Plaster Bear, Wang Dianyu

Plaster Bear

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 70 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

$1,073

Painting, Volupté, Agnès Tiollier

Volupté

Agnès Tiollier

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

$3,517

Photography, Orwell, Marcus Cederberg

Orwell

Marcus Cederberg

Photography - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$238

Painting, Plans, Ludovic Mercher

Plans

Ludovic Mercher

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,192

Painting, Ukraine, Dima Filatov

Ukraine

Dima Filatov

Painting - 73 x 120 x 0.5 cm Painting - 28.7 x 47.2 x 0.2 inch

$954

Print, Index #13, Petr Strnad

Index #13

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

$155

Print, Index #10, Petr Strnad

Index #10

Petr Strnad

Print - 50.8 x 38.1 x 0.1 cm Print - 20 x 15 x 0 inch

$155

Print, Concept #75, Petr Strnad

Concept #75

Petr Strnad

Print - 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

$155

Painting, Limelight, Wencke Uhl

Limelight

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Painting, Village de campagne, Xiu

Village de campagne

Xiu

Painting - 33 x 33 x 1 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 0.4 inch

$656

Painting, SMS, Dima Filatov

SMS

Dima Filatov

Painting - 74 x 120 x 0.5 cm Painting - 29.1 x 47.2 x 0.2 inch

$894

Print, Composition, Jean Miotte

Composition

Jean Miotte

Print - 32 x 24 x 0.2 cm Print - 12.6 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

$417

Painting, Untitled, Doïna Vieru

Untitled

Doïna Vieru

Painting - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$1,073

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