Human body

'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.


At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.


Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.


The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.


Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').


The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.


Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.

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Photography, Watermelon, Franck Leclerc

Franck Leclerc

Photography . 60 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

CHF 568

Photography, Sunglasses, Franck Leclerc

Franck Leclerc

Photography . 60 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

CHF 568

Fine Art Drawings, N° 748  Brownie, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 59 x 33 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.2 x 13 x 0.1 inch

CHF 173

Fine Art Drawings, N° 614 ange bleu, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 47 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 18.5 x 0.1 inch

CHF 193

Fine Art Drawings, N° 711 Aubergine, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 25 x 70 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.8 x 27.6 x 0.1 inch

CHF 173

Print, Partkraw, Luiza Kasprzyk

Luiza Kasprzyk

Print . 32 x 31 cm Print . 12.6 x 12.2 inch

CHF 289

Print, Sans titre, Pia Myrvold

Pia Myrvold

Print . 55 x 55 cm Print . 21.7 x 21.7 inch

CHF 481

Fine Art Drawings, N° 805  Inapte 1., R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 61 x 38 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 24 x 15 x 0.1 inch

CHF 221

Photography, Drops, Franck Leclerc

Franck Leclerc

Photography . 33 x 40 x 1 cm Photography . 13 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

CHF 664

Print, The clash, Luiza Kasprzyk

Luiza Kasprzyk

Print . 36.5 x 51.5 cm Print . 14.4 x 20.3 inch

CHF 289

Photography, Tell me lies, Marie Minot

Marie Minot

Photography . 80 x 80 x 0.5 cm Photography . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.2 inch

CHF 2,022

Fine Art Drawings, Barberini Fauno 2, Timi O

Timi O

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

CHF 402

Painting, Dua. Shower, Ilia Filatov

Ilia Filatov

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

CHF 2,325

Print, Piano girl, Alex Manchev

Alex Manchev

Print . 50 x 70 x 0.1 cm Print . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0 inch

CHF 279

Print, Insanity, Alex Manchev

Alex Manchev

Print . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

CHF 279

Print, Pop Femen, Tushi Kuni

Tushi Kuni

Print . 59 x 41.5 cm Print . 23.2 x 16.3 inch

CHF 226

Sculpture, Dancer, Lyubka Kyrilova

Lyubka Kyrilova

Sculpture . 44 x 21 x 11 cm Sculpture . 17.3 x 8.3 x 4.3 inch

CHF 8,376 CHF 7,539

Sculpture, Soul, Katib Mamedov

Katib Mamedov

Sculpture . 152 x 30 x 32 cm Sculpture . 59.8 x 11.8 x 12.6 inch

CHF 17,886

Sculpture, Une main tendue, Franck Kuman

Franck Kuman

Sculpture . 170 x 116 x 60 cm Sculpture . 66.9 x 45.7 x 23.6 inch

CHF 46,984

Sculpture, Résurrection, Franck Kuman

Franck Kuman

Sculpture . 158 x 107 x 45 cm Sculpture . 62.2 x 42.1 x 17.7 inch

CHF 66,048

Fine Art Drawings, N° 864 Averroès 2, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 40 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

CHF 212

Fine Art Drawings, N° 860 Averroès, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 40 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

CHF 212

Fine Art Drawings, N° 850 X-mas, R. Cavalié

R. Cavalié

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 57 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 22.4 x 0.1 inch

CHF 212

Painting, Eve, Anna Gigon

Eve

Anna Gigon

Painting . 57 x 57 x 3 cm Painting . 22.4 x 22.4 x 1.2 inch

CHF 3,947