White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Hey bro, Stephane LMBD

Hey bro

Stephane LMBD

Painting - 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

£1,749

Painting, Angel. #26, Schagen Vita

Angel. #26

Schagen Vita

Painting - 29 x 21 x 0.2 cm Painting - 11.4 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

£201

Painting, Angel. #27, Schagen Vita

Angel. #27

Schagen Vita

Painting - 29 x 21 x 0.2 cm Painting - 11.4 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

£192

Sculpture, Knight, Gor Avetisyan

Knight

Gor Avetisyan

Sculpture - 38 x 12 x 15 cm Sculpture - 15 x 4.7 x 5.9 inch

£3,935

Painting, Cracks, Richard Szkutnik

Cracks

Richard Szkutnik

Painting - 30.5 x 30.5 x 0.5 cm Painting - 12 x 12 x 0.2 inch

£522

Painting, Utility, Richard Szkutnik

Utility

Richard Szkutnik

Painting - 30.5 x 30.5 x 0.5 cm Painting - 12 x 12 x 0.2 inch

£538

Painting, Hard Black, Rob Omodiagbe

Hard Black

Rob Omodiagbe

Painting - 102 x 76 x 3 cm Painting - 40.2 x 29.9 x 1.2 inch

£2,227

Painting, Kiss, Liubou Sas

Kiss

Liubou Sas

Painting - 90 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 35.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

£4,635

Painting, Driade, Sandra de Jaume

Driade

Sandra de Jaume

Painting - 70 x 50 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 inch

£2,186

Painting, Wendy, Sébastien Allart

Wendy

Sébastien Allart

Painting - 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

£1,049

Sculpture, Astronome, Pascal Billard

Astronome

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 58 x 22 x 20 cm Sculpture - 22.8 x 8.7 x 7.9 inch

£1,014

Fine Art Drawings, Observation, Eugenia Jaeger

Observation

Eugenia Jaeger

Fine Art Drawings - 42 x 59 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.5 x 23.2 inch

£612

Print, Essentials, Robert Longo

Essentials

Robert Longo

Print - 174.4 x 32 x 0.1 cm Print - 68.7 x 12.6 x 0 inch

£6,122

Painting, Wounded grass, DB Waterman

Wounded grass

DB Waterman

Painting - 120 x 90 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

£2,536

Painting, Posé, Christophe Hohler

Posé

Christophe Hohler

Painting - 168 x 85 x 6 cm Painting - 66.1 x 33.5 x 2.4 inch

£5,597

Fine Art Drawings, Vincit omnia veritas, Tarek

Vincit omnia veritas

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 23 x 16 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.1 x 6.3 x 0 inch

£83

Painting, Regard profond, Christy

Regard profond

Christy

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

£682

Painting, Lydia, Wisdom Uche

Lydia

Wisdom Uche

Painting - 121.9 x 91.4 x 2.5 cm Painting - 48 x 36 x 1 inch

£1,267

Painting, Black Beauty, Kum Cletus

Black Beauty

Kum Cletus

Painting - 100.1 x 80 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 1 inch

£1,881

Fine Art Drawings, Face de tarte, Henrik Jacob

Face de tarte

Henrik Jacob

Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 20 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.8 x 7.9 inch

£700

Sculpture, Maître chat, Lolek

Maître chat

Lolek

Sculpture - 55 x 65 x 39 cm Sculpture - 21.7 x 25.6 x 15.4 inch

£8,570

Painting, Eyes, Nathalie Cubéro

Eyes

Nathalie Cubéro

Painting - 31 x 31 x 0.2 cm Painting - 12.2 x 12.2 x 0.1 inch

£341

Fine Art Drawings, Mask, Tarek

Mask

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

£157

Sculpture, Spider Web, Erte Tirtoff

Spider Web

Erte Tirtoff

Sculpture - 58 x 58 x 17.5 cm Sculpture - 22.8 x 22.8 x 6.9 inch

£5,160

Sculpture, Hollow White, Daniel Arsham

Hollow White

Daniel Arsham

Sculpture - 31.5 x 31 x 32 cm Sculpture - 12.4 x 12.2 x 12.6 inch

£3,323