White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Painting, Bunny, Alena Di Santo

Bunny

Alena Di Santo

Painting - 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

£769

Painting, Liberty, Les Panchyshyn

Liberty

Les Panchyshyn

Painting - 29 x 29 x 0.5 cm Painting - 11.4 x 11.4 x 0.2 inch

£704

Painting, Féminité, Verssan

Féminité

Verssan

Painting - 30 x 30 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0 inch

£308

Painting, Mimicry, Alexandra Djokic

Mimicry

Alexandra Djokic

Painting - 79 x 126.5 x 0.1 cm Painting - 31.1 x 49.8 x 0 inch

£5,984

Painting, Illusion, Nawel Aubert

Illusion

Nawel Aubert

Painting - 120 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1 inch

£1,100

Painting, Celestial, Niki Singleton

Celestial

Niki Singleton

Painting - 31 x 41 x 2 cm Painting - 12.2 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

£2,229

Painting, Lesbos, Bruno Feitussi

Lesbos

Bruno Feitussi

Painting - 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

£836

Painting, Morning, Nadezda Stupina

Morning

Nadezda Stupina

Painting - 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

£2,024

Painting, Luces y sombras, O'Farrell

Luces y sombras

O'Farrell

Painting - 120 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

£792

Sculpture, Family, Marc De Corte

Family

Marc De Corte

Sculpture - 90 x 80 x 25 cm Sculpture - 35.4 x 31.5 x 9.8 inch

£15,401

Painting, Wura (Gold), Sayeed Momoh

Wura (Gold)

Sayeed Momoh

Painting - 121.9 x 91.4 x 2.5 cm Painting - 48 x 36 x 1 inch

£2,192

Painting, Darkness, Artur Soletskyi

Darkness

Artur Soletskyi

Painting - 150 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

£7,040

Painting, Quiet Exposure, Igor Galan

Quiet Exposure

Igor Galan

Painting - 100 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

£1,936

Painting, Secret Game, Santial

Secret Game

Santial

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

£7,480

Sculpture, La Reveuse, Irakli Nasidze

La Reveuse

Irakli Nasidze

Sculpture - 16.5 x 32 x 11 cm Sculpture - 6.5 x 12.6 x 4.3 inch

£4,048

Painting, DOMINO, Kristina Mallen

DOMINO

Kristina Mallen

Painting - 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

£2,244

Painting, Divina, Alea Pinar Du Pre

Divina

Alea Pinar Du Pre

Painting - 135 x 160 x 3 cm Painting - 53.1 x 63 x 1.2 inch

£15,005

Sculpture, Sculpture Paola, Arson

Sculpture Paola

Arson

Sculpture - 160 x 220 x 60 cm Sculpture - 63 x 86.6 x 23.6 inch

£19,801

Sculpture, Pure Line, Dotty

Pure Line

Dotty

Sculpture - 55 x 11 x 33 cm Sculpture - 21.7 x 4.3 x 13 inch

£3,080

Sculpture, Gyoia, Massimiliano Pelletti

Gyoia

Massimiliano Pelletti

Sculpture - 170 x 50 x 50 cm Sculpture - 66.9 x 19.7 x 19.7 inch

£114,407

Photography, Vision, Franck Rozet

Vision

Franck Rozet

Photography - 100 x 55 x 0.6 cm Photography - 39.4 x 21.7 x 0.2 inch

£2,068

Fine Art Drawings, Waiting, Valeria Popova

Waiting

Valeria Popova

Fine Art Drawings - 25 x 45 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

£308

Sculpture, Dancer, Lyubka Kyrilova

Dancer

Lyubka Kyrilova

Sculpture - 35 x 36 x 5 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 14.2 x 2 inch

£2,691

Print, Solène, Texto Dallas

Solène

Texto Dallas

Print - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Print - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

£211

Print, Donner, Texto Dallas

Donner

Texto Dallas

Print - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Print - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

£211

Print, Pickles, Texto Dallas

Pickles

Texto Dallas

Print - 29.7 x 42 x 0.1 cm Print - 11.7 x 16.5 x 0 inch

£132

Painting, Amoureuse 8, Sounya Whang

Amoureuse 8

Sounya Whang

Painting - 29.5 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 11.6 x 8.3 x 0 inch

£158

Painting, Fragments, Pascal Chôve

Fragments

Pascal Chôve

Painting - 162 x 97 x 7 cm Painting - 63.8 x 38.2 x 2.8 inch

£14,521

14/19