White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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White

Onka

Otoño

2nd point of view

Fly

DeathMb643

DeathQ960

DeathF1204

Metamorphism 2

Modillum

Petite ruine au printemps en Grèce

Forêt flamboyante

Mon jardin de nuit

Canvas 180

La vie en soi

Edwina Wishes that Eloise would Stop Playing

Lala Wants to Stay Warm, but...

Panda

336 Bridge over Arno river

Fluctus Lumen Métamorphose III

Secret d'alcôve 1

Secret d'alcôve 4

Bear Vuitton X Nike AF1 white/Red

JM Basquiat

La liseuse

Carré plongeant

Respire

Fragments d'émotion #5

Dondolando tra le stelle

Spaventapasseri

Esperando la pesca

Mikonos

Marbella

Crossing

Music of the sea

Renaissance woman 6

Lunar coalescence

Samuraicat’s Inkan Resonance , Silver

Afternoon rehearsal

I am free to imprison myself - II

Two Black Cats on the Sofa - Painting with Mona Lisa

Charming II

City with snow

Message - Paysage

Cube 24

Changing seasons

Nenufares

Wind of Change

White peonies

Flying Les Paul

Path in the snow, Saint Julien du Pinet

Jacques Callot

En toute liberté

Fréquence d'amour

Dune

Orchid meditation

Mother's comfort

Végas pop art Naomi Vogue

Il était une fois...

Innocence

Phare sous la tempête - Paysage marin figuratif

Smoke Tunnel

Hope Chanel

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Re-bonjour

Sans titre

People on the coast