White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Like a prayer, Clotilde.MJ

Like a prayer

Clotilde.MJ

Photography - 60.49 x 50 x 0.3 cm Photography - 23.8 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€730

Painting, Fruchten, Nina Lanner

Fruchten

Nina Lanner

Painting - 39 x 29 x 3 cm Painting - 15.4 x 11.4 x 1.2 inch

€650

Sculpture, Fly together, Sagrasse

Fly together

Sagrasse

Sculpture - 52 x 24 x 12 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 9.4 x 4.7 inch

Sold

Photography, Betta BW 5, Michael Filonow

Betta BW 5

Michael Filonow

Photography - 61 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 24 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€339

Painting, Knar 6, Jo-Do-Joong

Knar 6

Jo-Do-Joong

Painting - 53.3 x 45.8 x 2 cm Painting - 21 x 18 x 0.8 inch

€8,850

Painting, The Storm, Farid Saâdi

The Storm

Farid Saâdi

Painting - 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Painting, Marathon 10, Arno Lanzi

Marathon 10

Arno Lanzi

Painting - 40 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,100

Painting, White sky, Joe Lasker

White sky

Joe Lasker

Painting - 66 x 86.4 x 5.1 cm Painting - 26 x 34 x 2 inch

€6,677

Painting, Le roi lion, Lillia Baudo

Le roi lion

Lillia Baudo

Painting - 20 x 20 x 3 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.2 inch

€220

Fine Art Drawings, Process, Kamsar Ohanyan

Process

Kamsar Ohanyan

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 40 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€350

Photography, Gribouillage, Franck Rozet

Gribouillage

Franck Rozet

Photography - 100 x 67 x 0.6 cm Photography - 39.4 x 26.4 x 0.2 inch

€2,450

Painting, La haine, Muriel Deumie

La haine

Muriel Deumie

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€400

Painting, Ballet 8, Kerstin Paillard

Ballet 8

Kerstin Paillard

Painting - 18 x 24 x 0.3 cm Painting - 7.1 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

€250

Fine Art Drawings, Arrière-plan, Zahra Zeinali

Arrière-plan

Zahra Zeinali

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,900

Painting, Borderline, Samuel Martial

Borderline

Samuel Martial

Painting - 150 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Painting, Monster, Charbel

Monster

Charbel

Painting - 61 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 24 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Winter's Breath, Bob Palmerton

Winter's Breath

Bob Palmerton

Fine Art Drawings - 68.6 x 53.3 x 1.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 27 x 21 x 0.5 inch

€5,657

Photography, Lampe poivron, Jean Valera

Lampe poivron

Jean Valera

Photography - 30 x 20 x 0.1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€250

Sculpture, Mary, Karine Giboulo

Mary

Karine Giboulo

Sculpture - 17.8 x 5.1 x 5.1 cm Sculpture - 7 x 2 x 2 inch

€3,200

Photography, The Craneman, Didier Engels

The Craneman

Didier Engels

Photography - 120 x 80 x 9 cm Photography - 47.2 x 31.5 x 3.5 inch

€5,400

Painting, Stitch Luxe, Vili

Stitch Luxe

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€75

Sculpture, Monopoly Happy doodle, Ravi

Monopoly Happy doodle

Ravi

Sculpture - 24 x 22 x 8 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 8.7 x 3.1 inch

€150 €135

Painting, Mr Hope king Love, MrHope

Mr Hope king Love

MrHope

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€100

Sculpture, Entretemps, Karine Payette

Entretemps

Karine Payette

Sculpture - 38.1 x 38.1 x 15.2 cm Sculpture - 15 x 15 x 6 inch

€4,800

Print, Serial soup, Sapo

Serial soup

Sapo

Print - 30 x 21 x 1 cm Print - 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€60

Painting, Batman luxe, Vili

Batman luxe

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€75 €68

Painting, Pink panthère luxe, Vili

Pink panthère luxe

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€75

Painting, Bipbip luxe, Vili

Bipbip luxe

Vili

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€75 €68

Sculpture, Born to be ride, Bat'Art

Born to be ride

Bat'Art

Sculpture - 22 x 12 x 16 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 4.7 x 6.3 inch

€1,200

16/100