White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Bird 2, Schagen Vita

Bird 2

Schagen Vita

Painting - 25 x 25 x 0.3 cm Painting - 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€180

Painting, Flower Cat, BB.Queen

Flower Cat

BB.Queen

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€250 €225

Painting, El Fuego, Helen Uter

El Fuego

Helen Uter

Painting - 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,700

Painting, Chiens N.5, Helen Uter

Chiens N.5

Helen Uter

Painting - 116 x 89 x 4 cm Painting - 45.7 x 35 x 1.6 inch

€3,500

Painting, Hykos, Christine Pultz

Hykos

Christine Pultz

Painting - 65 x 54 x 3 cm Painting - 25.6 x 21.3 x 1.2 inch

€4,000

Sculpture, Pingouin Blanc, Alain Derda

Pingouin Blanc

Alain Derda

Sculpture - 100 x 40 x 30 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 15.7 x 11.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Pigeons, Anatoly Tarabanov

Pigeons

Anatoly Tarabanov

Painting - 60 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€495

Fine Art Drawings, Dog, Joe Lasker

Dog

Joe Lasker

Fine Art Drawings - 40.6 x 33 x 5.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16 x 13 x 2 inch

€1,280

Photography, Elegance, Regis Duvignau

Elegance

Regis Duvignau

Photography - 76 x 50 x 2 cm Photography - 29.9 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€850

Print, Cheval, Claude Weisbuch

Cheval

Claude Weisbuch

Print - 18 x 23.5 x 0.5 cm Print - 7.1 x 9.3 x 0.2 inch

€250

Painting, Untitled 78, Issa Halloum

Untitled 78

Issa Halloum

Painting - 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€3,018

Photography, Goodnight, Amrita Bilimoria

Goodnight

Amrita Bilimoria

Photography - 101.6 x 142.2 x 0.5 cm Photography - 40 x 56 x 0.2 inch

€3,201

Painting, White Dogs, Inga Makarova

White Dogs

Inga Makarova

Painting - 50 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 19.7 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

€3,100

Print, Hen, Alexis Gorodine

Hen

Alexis Gorodine

Print - 65 x 50 x 0.05 cm Print - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, Howl, Farid Saâdi

Howl

Farid Saâdi

Fine Art Drawings - 35 x 45 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 13.8 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

€500

Painting, Awakening, Svetlana Martin

Awakening

Svetlana Martin

Painting - 50 x 40 x 0.5 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€430

Sculpture, Taureau, Lutfi Romhein

Taureau

Lutfi Romhein

Sculpture - 34 x 35 x 14 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 13.8 x 5.5 inch

€3,000

Painting, Shhhhhhhh, Akio Harada

Shhhhhhhh

Akio Harada

Painting - 30.5 x 30.5 x 3.8 cm Painting - 12 x 12 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Painting, See the sound, Akio Harada

See the sound

Akio Harada

Painting - 30.5 x 30.5 x 3.8 cm Painting - 12 x 12 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Painting, Smell of beard, Akio Harada

Smell of beard

Akio Harada

Painting - 40.6 x 40.6 x 3.8 cm Painting - 16 x 16 x 1.5 inch

€1,600

Design, Boris, Jacky Zegers

Boris

Jacky Zegers

Design - 27 x 20 x 20 cm Design - 10.6 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€185

Painting, Pony, Nadezda Stupina

Pony

Nadezda Stupina

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Painting, Suzaku, Françoise Souriau

Suzaku

Françoise Souriau

Painting - 60 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€980

Painting, White Dog 4, Inga Makarova

White Dog 4

Inga Makarova

Painting - 44 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 17.3 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Photography, Bleu de Toi, Paul Marnef

Bleu de Toi

Paul Marnef

Photography - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Photography - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,940

Photography, Betta BW 3, Michael Filonow

Betta BW 3

Michael Filonow

Photography - 61 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 24 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€357

Painting, Les signes, ShuJie Wang

Les signes

ShuJie Wang

Painting - 21 x 30 cm Painting - 8.3 x 11.8 inch

€190

Painting, Horse love, Theo Mackaay

Horse love

Theo Mackaay

Painting - 120 x 200 x 3 cm Painting - 47.2 x 78.7 x 1.2 inch

€14,500