White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Die Erde, Richard Laillier

Die Erde

Richard Laillier

Fine Art Drawings - 20 x 15 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.9 x 5.9 x 0.4 inch

€800

Sculpture, La source, Isabelle Jeandot

La source

Isabelle Jeandot

Sculpture - 32 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture - 12.6 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€2,400

Sculpture, Harmonie, Anne Oléron

Harmonie

Anne Oléron

Sculpture - 210 x 61 x 0.5 cm Sculpture - 82.7 x 24 x 0.2 inch

€600

Painting, Luana, Walter Minus

Luana

Walter Minus

Painting - 29.7 x 21 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€890

Painting, Jardin, Juan Li

Jardin

Juan Li

Painting - 47 x 36 x 1 cm Painting - 18.5 x 14.2 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Snow Flowers, SA Candela

Snow Flowers

SA Candela

Painting - 150 x 223 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 87.8 x 0.8 inch

€6,500

Sculpture, Entrelazar 5, Javier Rey

Entrelazar 5

Javier Rey

Sculpture - 32 x 32 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.6 x 12.6 x 3.1 inch

€939

Painting, The way home, Nina Grigel

The way home

Nina Grigel

Painting - 75 x 45 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

€845

Painting, Brouillard, Gauthier Bruel

Brouillard

Gauthier Bruel

Painting - 130 x 97 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.6 inch

€1,500

Painting, Utopia, Joanpere Massana

Utopia

Joanpere Massana

Painting - 35 x 35 cm Painting - 13.8 x 13.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, 20.08, Mccain McMurray

20.08

Mccain McMurray

Painting - 40.6 x 20.3 x 5.8 cm Painting - 16 x 8 x 2.3 inch

€512

Print, Fragile #1, cObo

Fragile #1

cObo

Print - 42 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Print - 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€249

Painting, Street font, Eko 1

Street font

Eko 1

Painting - 98 x 67 x 2 cm Painting - 38.6 x 26.4 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, Mountain n°6, Jil Joannin

Mountain n°6

Jil Joannin

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,050

Sculpture, La Petite Fille, Edgar Degas

La Petite Fille

Edgar Degas

Sculpture - 100 x 55 x 55 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 21.7 x 21.7 inch

€35,000

Painting, Blender, Milo Schepers

Blender

Milo Schepers

Painting - 150 x 125 x 0.1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 49.2 x 0 inch

€800

Painting, Hope, Ludovic Ponze

Hope

Ludovic Ponze

Painting - 53 x 43 x 5 cm Painting - 20.9 x 16.9 x 2 inch

€600

Painting, Héliades, Thierry Robert

Héliades

Thierry Robert

Painting - 41.5 x 52 x 0.5 cm Painting - 16.3 x 20.5 x 0.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, 8 - Mickey, Harleen X

8 - Mickey

Harleen X

Painting - 100 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€700

Painting, Duo, Alain Géneau

Duo

Alain Géneau

Painting - 27 x 35 x 2 cm Painting - 10.6 x 13.8 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Painting, 7749, Renato Spagnoli

7749

Renato Spagnoli

Painting - 50 x 50 x 0.2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€1,900

Painting, Sans titre, Ray Smith

Sans titre

Ray Smith

Painting - 37.5 x 26.5 x 0.1 cm Painting - 14.8 x 10.4 x 0 inch

€900

Painting, Untitled, Susumu Kamijo

Untitled

Susumu Kamijo

Painting - 43.2 x 35.6 x 2 cm Painting - 17 x 14 x 0.8 inch

€18,775

Sculpture, The Doodler 2, Mr Doodle

The Doodler 2

Mr Doodle

Sculpture - 34 x 16 x 15 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 6.3 x 5.9 inch

€5,000

Painting, o.T. I.; #2180, H. Pastor

o.T. I.; #2180

H. Pastor

Painting - 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€725

Painting, Beach break, Lisa Levina

Beach break

Lisa Levina

Painting - 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€695

Photography, Hug, Joon Lee

Hug

Joon Lee

Photography - 50.8 x 40.64 x 1 cm Photography - 20 x 16 x 0.4 inch

€500

Painting, Tourist Penguino, Penguino

Tourist Penguino

Penguino

Painting - 20.3 x 30.5 x 0.3 cm Painting - 8 x 12 x 0.1 inch

€800

Print, Ritual, Francisco Zuniga

Ritual

Francisco Zuniga

Print - 47 x 36.8 x 0.3 cm Print - 18.5 x 14.5 x 0.1 inch

€1,126

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Otto Wols

Sans titre

Otto Wols

Fine Art Drawings - 19 x 14 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.5 x 5.5 inch

€8,000

Painting, Nanoq, Lise Vurpillot

Nanoq

Lise Vurpillot

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,700

4/100