White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Points et lignes, Xiu

Points et lignes

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$715

Sculpture, Ballerina, Luo Li Rong

Ballerina

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture - 89 x 41 x 39 cm Sculpture - 35 x 16.1 x 15.4 inch

$35,168

Painting, Composition 307, Xiu

Composition 307

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$715

Painting, Composition 305, Xiu

Composition 305

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$715

Painting, Composition 302, Xiu

Composition 302

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$834

Painting, San Romano, Nagsoul

San Romano

Nagsoul

Painting - 50 x 70 x 1.5 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.6 inch

$2,384

Painting, Enfant au Turban, C215

Enfant au Turban

C215

Painting - 100 x 120 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.4 inch

$8,583

Painting, NYC, Nash

NYC

Nash

Painting - 90 x 90 x 20 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 7.9 inch

$954

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

You are so cool

tizlu

Painting - 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$6,676

Print, Marilyn, Erró

Marilyn

Erró

Print - 58.4 x 80 cm Print - 23 x 31.5 inch

$950

Painting, Snoopy, Martin

Snoopy

Martin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$894

Painting, Red Ahava, Shelby

Red Ahava

Shelby

Painting - 130 x 130 x 3 cm Painting - 51.2 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

$5,722

Print, The Cove, Carrie Graber

The Cove

Carrie Graber

Print - 68.6 x 91.4 x 3.2 cm Print - 27 x 36 x 1.25 inch

$1,450

Painting, Steve McQueen, Martin

Steve McQueen

Martin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$834

Painting, Magic, Viktoria Ganhao

Magic

Viktoria Ganhao

Painting - 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

$2,503

Painting, Tent, Peter de Boer

Tent

Peter de Boer

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$3,541

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

$739

Painting, Fusion 2, Sabine Louriac

Fusion 2

Sabine Louriac

Painting - 65 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$620

Painting, Then & now, Jean Feinberg

Then & now

Jean Feinberg

Painting - 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.1 cm Painting - 20 x 16 x 0 inch

$3,951

Sculpture, Sans titre, Aaf Corbijn

Sans titre

Aaf Corbijn

Sculpture - 17 x 16 x 28 cm Sculpture - 6.7 x 6.3 x 11 inch

$3,278

Sculpture, Sans titre, Aaf Corbijn

Sans titre

Aaf Corbijn

Sculpture - 16 x 20 x 34 cm Sculpture - 6.3 x 7.9 x 13.4 inch

$3,278

Print, Noir et blanc, Arman

Noir et blanc

Arman

Print - 77 x 61 cm Print - 30.3 x 24 inch

$1,073

Painting, Mal de terre, Jef Aérosol

Mal de terre

Jef Aérosol

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$6,437

Painting, Queen, Anatoly Tarabanov

Queen

Anatoly Tarabanov

Painting - 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

$829

Sculpture, Big Bear Vogue, Naor

Big Bear Vogue

Naor

Sculpture - 40 x 29 x 33 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 11.4 x 13 inch

$1,425

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