White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Seagull, Wang Dianyu

Seagull

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Fine Art Drawings, White rhino, Aurélie Trabaud

White rhino

Aurélie Trabaud

Fine Art Drawings - 20 x 20 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.2 inch

€550

Painting, Formy, Stefano Mazzolini

Formy

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 150 x 200 x 4 cm Painting - 59.1 x 78.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,000

Photography, Sacrifice, Mathilde Oscar

Sacrifice

Mathilde Oscar

Photography - 60 x 40 x 1 cm Photography - 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Lydia, Wisdom Uche

Lydia

Wisdom Uche

Painting - 121.9 x 91.4 x 2.5 cm Painting - 48 x 36 x 1 inch

€1,504

Painting, Order & Chaos, L'Atlas

Order & Chaos

L'Atlas

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€6,900 €6,555

Sculpture, La grande taouée, Raâk

La grande taouée

Raâk

Sculpture - 35 x 11 x 14 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 4.3 x 5.5 inch

€1,000

Painting, Junta, Vladimir Kolosov

Junta

Vladimir Kolosov

Painting - 91.4 x 121.9 x 2 cm Painting - 36 x 48 x 0.8 inch

€1,713

Sculpture, Autoportrait, Sylvie Groud

Autoportrait

Sylvie Groud

Sculpture - 24 x 30 x 25 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 11.8 x 9.8 inch

€915

Painting, Sceaux, Claudine Picard

Sceaux

Claudine Picard

Painting - 73 x 50 x 2.5 cm Painting - 28.7 x 19.7 x 1 inch

€700

Painting, Seascape, Jane Ti

Seascape

Jane Ti

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,139 €969

Print, Le Flirt, Yves Pero

Le Flirt

Yves Pero

Print - 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Print - 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€675

Painting, Exodus, Dima Filatov

Exodus

Dima Filatov

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Collision, Ines Khadraoui

Collision

Ines Khadraoui

Painting - 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,500

Painting, Flower Cat, BB.Queen

Flower Cat

BB.Queen

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€250 €225

Painting, Impulse 17 bis, Dam Domido

Impulse 17 bis

Dam Domido

Painting - 50 x 50 x 1.5 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

€990

Painting, Brouillard, Gauthier Bruel

Brouillard

Gauthier Bruel

Painting - 130 x 97 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.6 inch

€1,500

Print, Print Goldorak #3, Tarek

Print Goldorak #3

Tarek

Print - 32 x 22.5 x 0.1 cm Print - 12.6 x 8.9 x 0 inch

€90

Design, Dot white, Reda Amalou

Dot white

Reda Amalou

Design - 45 x 41 x 41 cm Design - 17.7 x 16.1 x 16.1 inch

€1,280

Fine Art Drawings, Tempted, Michael Grine

Tempted

Michael Grine

Fine Art Drawings - 76.2 x 58.42 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 23 x 0 inch

€911

Fine Art Drawings, Afraid, Michael Grine

Afraid

Michael Grine

Fine Art Drawings - 58.42 x 76.2 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 23 x 30 x 0 inch

€911

Painting, Flatland II., Petr Strnad

Flatland II.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.1 cm Painting - 20 x 16 x 0 inch

€250

Photography, Seaflower II, Sven Pfrommer

Seaflower II

Sven Pfrommer

Photography - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Photography - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,890

13/100