White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Mammatus, Michael Grine

Mammatus

Michael Grine

Painting - 101.6 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting - 40 x 30 x 1.5 inch

$2,000

Print, Arles, Pablo Picasso

Arles

Pablo Picasso

Print - 48 x 36 x 0.1 cm Print - 18.9 x 14.2 x 0 inch

$1,905

Painting, Cookie, Liubou Sas

Cookie

Liubou Sas

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$893

Painting, Untitled BW II, JonOne

Untitled BW II

JonOne

Painting - 76 x 56 x 0.1 cm Painting - 29.9 x 22 x 0 inch

$5,357

Painting, Whisper, Dima Filatov

Whisper

Dima Filatov

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$714

Painting, TT38SN, Stefano Mazzolini

TT38SN

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 130 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

$595

Painting, Ab Ovo, Vladimir Kolosov

Ab Ovo

Vladimir Kolosov

Painting - 76.2 x 61 x 2 cm Painting - 30 x 24 x 0.8 inch

$1,000

Painting, You are so cool, tizlu

You are so cool

tizlu

Painting - 140 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 55.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$6,667

Painting, Viaduc, Goddog

Viaduc

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$2,381

Painting, Athena, Goddog

Athena

Goddog

Painting - 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting - 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

$2,381

Sculpture, Colonne II, Bruno Roudil

Colonne II

Bruno Roudil

Sculpture - 120 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture - 47.2 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

$4,762

Sculpture, Tarkka, Scott Troxel

Tarkka

Scott Troxel

Sculpture - 58.4 x 58.4 x 2.5 cm Sculpture - 23 x 23 x 1 inch

$2,143

Sculpture, Pop Escape, Sagrasse

Pop Escape

Sagrasse

Sculpture - 36 x 24 x 22 cm Sculpture - 14.2 x 9.4 x 8.7 inch

$774

Painting, Paradis, Emily Starck

Paradis

Emily Starck

Painting - 78.7 x 78.7 x 2.5 cm Painting - 31 x 31 x 1 inch

$1,850

Photography, East los (S), Brice Gelot

East los (S)

Brice Gelot

Photography - 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,143

Photography, Barrio 18 (S), Brice Gelot

Barrio 18 (S)

Brice Gelot

Photography - 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$2,143

Painting, Well..., Wencke Uhl

Well...

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$2,300

Sculpture, Teddy Dior, Naor

Teddy Dior

Naor

Sculpture - 35 x 25 x 20 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 9.8 x 7.9 inch

$941

Sculpture, Dog Chanel, Naor

Dog Chanel

Naor

Sculpture - 40 x 33 x 33 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 13 x 13 inch

$1,304

Painting, Mon Vélo, David Jamin

Mon Vélo

David Jamin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$3,036

Painting, Jonrock, JonOne

Jonrock

JonOne

Painting - 61 x 41 x 2 cm Painting - 24 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

$5,834

Painting, Ancient wall, Pol Ledent

Ancient wall

Pol Ledent

Painting - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$655

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled 3754, Oto Macek

Untitled 3754

Oto Macek

Fine Art Drawings - 84 x 59 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 33.1 x 23.2 x 0 inch

$1,191

Print, BW210710, André Nadal

BW210710

André Nadal

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.7 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.3 inch

$1,429

Painting, Les dunes chutent, Jéko

Les dunes chutent

Jéko

Painting - 130 x 97 x 2 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 0.8 inch

$4,167

Print, AL 2, Hans Hartung

AL 2

Hans Hartung

Print - 76 x 56 cm Print - 29.9 x 22 inch

$3,333

Painting, AC2, Stefano Mazzolini

AC2

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

$595

Painting, AC13, Stefano Mazzolini

AC13

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

$595

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