White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Wedding, Inga Makarova

Wedding

Inga Makarova

Painting - 60 x 84 x 0.1 cm Painting - 23.6 x 33.1 x 0 inch

$2,659

Fine Art Drawings, Got the Blues, Markus Lippeck

Got the Blues

Markus Lippeck

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 70 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch

$913

Painting, Eugénie, Karo Trass

Eugénie

Karo Trass

Painting - 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

$116

Fine Art Drawings, Die Erde, Richard Laillier

Die Erde

Richard Laillier

Fine Art Drawings - 20 x 15 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 7.9 x 5.9 x 0.4 inch

$925

Painting, Rat 4, Blek Le Rat

Rat 4

Blek Le Rat

Painting - 30 x 33 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 13 x 0.8 inch

$20,000 $18,000

Painting, Mauvais endroit, Mugen

Mauvais endroit

Mugen

Painting - 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

$636

Painting, Pojukx, Remix

Pojukx

Remix

Painting - 39 x 37 x 3 cm Painting - 15.4 x 14.6 x 1.2 inch

$682

Painting, Winter, Mariam Odishvili

Winter

Mariam Odishvili

Painting - 18 x 24 x 0.2 cm Painting - 7.1 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

$925

Fine Art Drawings, Récompensé, Henrik Jacob

Récompensé

Henrik Jacob

Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 20 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.8 x 7.9 inch

$925

Painting, Savvy, Elena Mardashova

Savvy

Elena Mardashova

Painting - 60 x 50 x 0.2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$694

Sculpture, Azur, Jérémy Ferreira

Azur

Jérémy Ferreira

Sculpture - 50 x 10 x 10 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 3.9 x 3.9 inch

$1,734

Print, Marilyn, Devin Miles

Marilyn

Devin Miles

Print - 50 x 50 x 2.3 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.9 inch

$1,849

Painting, Cocacola 6, Granados

Cocacola 6

Granados

Painting - 104 x 74.5 cm Painting - 40.9 x 29.3 inch

$1,040

Painting, 20.08, Mccain McMurray

20.08

Mccain McMurray

Painting - 40.6 x 20.3 x 5.8 cm Painting - 16 x 8 x 2.3 inch

$545

Print, Sans titre, Pello Irazu

Sans titre

Pello Irazu

Print - 75 x 55 x 0.02 cm Print - 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

$578

Sculpture, Packaging, Salvo Alibrio

Packaging

Salvo Alibrio

Sculpture - 23 x 14 x 5.5 cm Sculpture - 9.1 x 5.5 x 2.2 inch

$266

Painting, Chambre #2, Liu Xin Tao

Chambre #2

Liu Xin Tao

Painting - 150 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

$17,338

Painting, Geisha, Michelino Iorizzo

Geisha

Michelino Iorizzo

Painting - 31 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 12.2 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

$809

Print, Etreinte, Ivan Messac

Etreinte

Ivan Messac

Print - 57.5 x 40 x 0.2 cm Print - 22.6 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

$925

Sculpture, La Nena XS, Idan Zareski

La Nena XS

Idan Zareski

Sculpture - 31 x 27 x 20 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 10.6 x 7.9 inch

$3,236

Print, Marilyn I, Blank Barbie

Marilyn I

Blank Barbie

Print - 76 x 76 x 0.01 cm Print - 29.9 x 29.9 x 0 inch

$2,427

Fine Art Drawings, Stanza metafisica, Dr. Love

Stanza metafisica

Dr. Love

Fine Art Drawings - 39 x 27 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.4 x 10.6 x 0.2 inch

$104

Print, Chef Louis, Guy Buffet

Chef Louis

Guy Buffet

Print - 58.4 x 45.7 x 5.1 cm Print - 23 x 18 x 2 inch

$750

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Wifredo Lam

Untitled

Wifredo Lam

Fine Art Drawings - 55.9 x 67.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 22 x 26.5 inch

$125,000

Sculpture, Wave, Ok Nam Lee

Wave

Ok Nam Lee

Sculpture - 60 x 60 x 10 cm Sculpture - 23.6 x 23.6 x 3.9 inch

$4,092

Painting, Distrait, Fabrice Leito

Distrait

Fabrice Leito

Painting - 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$3,930

Sculpture, Flamenco, Michèle Chast

Flamenco

Michèle Chast

Sculpture - 46 x 26 x 25 cm Sculpture - 18.1 x 10.2 x 9.8 inch

$5,201

Painting, Magnolias, Agnija Germane

Magnolias

Agnija Germane

Painting - 73 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 28.7 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

$1,503

Painting, Chaos, Rusty XX

Chaos

Rusty XX

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$925

Painting, Animalism 1, Kokimoto

Animalism 1

Kokimoto

Painting - 31 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting - 12.2 x 8.3 x 0 inch

$826

Painting, Victory, Agboola Oladapo

Victory

Agboola Oladapo

Painting - 182.9 x 146.3 x 2.5 cm Painting - 72 x 57.6 x 1 inch

$7,000

Sculpture, Harmonie, Anne Oléron

Harmonie

Anne Oléron

Sculpture - 210 x 61 x 0.5 cm Sculpture - 82.7 x 24 x 0.2 inch

$694

Painting, Luana, Walter Minus

Luana

Walter Minus

Painting - 29.7 x 21 cm Painting - 11.7 x 8.3 inch

$1,029

Painting, Jardin, Juan Li

Jardin

Juan Li

Painting - 47 x 36 x 1 cm Painting - 18.5 x 14.2 x 0.4 inch

$925

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