White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Betta BW 5, Michael Filonow

Betta BW 5

Michael Filonow

Photography - 61 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 24 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€333

Photography, Gloucester, Michael Filonow

Gloucester

Michael Filonow

Photography - 61 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 24 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€355

Painting, Please, Gardani Art

Please

Gardani Art

Painting - 116.8 x 147.3 x 5.1 cm Painting - 46 x 58 x 2 inch

€6,380

Painting, White sky, Joe Lasker

White sky

Joe Lasker

Painting - 66 x 86.4 x 5.1 cm Painting - 26 x 34 x 2 inch

€6,562

Photography, Marée haute, Muriel Bordier

Marée haute

Muriel Bordier

Photography - 90 x 190 x 1 cm Photography - 35.4 x 74.8 x 0.4 inch

€5,500

Sculpture, Osprey, Shawn Smith

Osprey

Shawn Smith

Sculpture - 89 x 155 x 43 cm Sculpture - 35 x 61 x 16.9 inch

€18,000

Painting, Le roi lion, Lillia Baudo

Le roi lion

Lillia Baudo

Painting - 20 x 20 x 3 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.2 inch

€220

Painting, Get lost!, Katrina Avotina

Get lost!

Katrina Avotina

Painting - 20.1 x 20.1 x 2 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€474

Photography, Gribouillage, Franck Rozet

Gribouillage

Franck Rozet

Photography - 100 x 67 x 0.6 cm Photography - 39.4 x 26.4 x 0.2 inch

€2,450

Painting, La haine, Muriel Deumie

La haine

Muriel Deumie

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€400 €360

Fine Art Drawings, Process, Kamsar Ohanyan

Process

Kamsar Ohanyan

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 40 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€350

Photography, Falla 2, Rodrigo Etem

Falla 2

Rodrigo Etem

Photography - 93 x 49.8 x 0.3 cm Photography - 36.6 x 19.6 x 0.1 inch

€1,458

Print, Warsaw, Adrianna MJW

Warsaw

Adrianna MJW

Print - 40 x 40 x 0.2 cm Print - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

€400

Painting, Christmas, Vyusal Rain

Christmas

Vyusal Rain

Painting - 30.5 x 40.6 x 2 cm Painting - 12 x 16 x 0.8 inch

€137

Photography, Mont Blanc, Eric Bouvet

Mont Blanc

Eric Bouvet

Photography - 40 x 60 x 5 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 2 inch

€1,800

Photography, Mont Blanc, Eric Bouvet

Mont Blanc

Eric Bouvet

Photography - 60 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography - 23.6 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, Borderline, Samuel Martial

Borderline

Samuel Martial

Painting - 150 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,200

Painting, Popy, Perrotte

Popy

Perrotte

Painting - 120 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€4,800

Sculpture, Tu m'ennivre, Bat'Art

Tu m'ennivre

Bat'Art

Sculpture - 31 x 9 x 9 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 3.5 x 3.5 inch

€340

Fine Art Drawings, Winter's Breath, Bob Palmerton

Winter's Breath

Bob Palmerton

Fine Art Drawings - 68.6 x 53.3 x 1.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 27 x 21 x 0.5 inch

€5,560

Painting, Tempete, Gauthier Bruel

Tempete

Gauthier Bruel

Painting - 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,500

Photography, NY City, Clotilde.MJ

NY City

Clotilde.MJ

Photography - 67.5 x 90 x 0.3 cm Photography - 26.6 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

€970

Sculpture, Mary, Karine Giboulo

Mary

Karine Giboulo

Sculpture - 17.8 x 5.1 x 5.1 cm Sculpture - 7 x 2 x 2 inch

€3,200

Photography, The Craneman, Didier Engels

The Craneman

Didier Engels

Photography - 120 x 80 x 9 cm Photography - 47.2 x 31.5 x 3.5 inch

€5,400

19/100