White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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From the series Infinite Flight 20 - monochrome gray, silber, white, black minimalism abstraction, expressionism dropping inspired by Jackson Pollock

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White

Mirror of Moonlight

Trispiral

L'art est un jeu d'enfant

Joyful

Balade à Vélo I

Ce rouge-là

Skiers at Gstaad

Staying at the Carlton

La durée poignardée

Tracks

Mammatus

Noir vertige (Vortex 26)

Figure

Suave

Untitled BW II

Turquoise Blue Wave XL 3

Shame

Take me into another dimension I

Unveiling illusions

Whisper

Ab Ovo

Mini Michelin China White

Well...

Snoopy vit son rêve, la Porsche sur la Côte d'Azur

Abstract charts

Bateau au mouillage, Nauplie, Péloponnèse

Minnie Mouse and Daisy Duck on holiday in Miami Beach

Supernova - LC61

Street Love 43

Boom star

Viaduc

Athena

Village de campagne 3

Covers 13 Red 2

Colonne II

Umbilical, El Mago and Naufragos inminentes, Triptych

Dans la brume

Undercover Bear Companion White

Holiday Shanghai Big Moon

Les murs ont des oreilles

Snoozing in Sunshine

Bitcoin in abstract art 2

We Don't Need No Education

Bleached Moonrise

Fashion pop girl

Hermes splat !

Nymphée

I'm a lady

La famille heureuse... "Bonheur" [version : blanche] (Histoire de famille 2021)

Jamais deux sans trois... "Harmonie" [ version : blanche ] (Série : Histoire de famille 2021)

The Silence of Memories

Abstract cityscape in yellow

75 CIO Lausanne

Louis Vuitton Superflat Monogram (Lemon)

From the series Infinite Flight 20 - monochrome gray, silber, white, black minimalism abstraction, expressionism dropping inspired by Jackson Pollock

Lumières florales

Pop Escape

White butterfly, bronze stripe

Peace Out Astronaut

TT38SN

Paysages 656

Paysages 604

Paysages 601

Composition 113

Composition 112

Composition 111

Éphémère Sensualité #1

Backyard buzz (S)