White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Sculpture, Dollar skull, Ghost Art

Dollar skull

Ghost Art

Sculpture - 80 x 150 x 20 cm Sculpture - 31.5 x 59.1 x 7.9 inch

€2,400

Painting, The Cove, Carrie Graber

The Cove

Carrie Graber

Painting - 68.6 x 91.4 x 3.8 cm Painting - 27 x 36 x 1.5 inch

€7,709

Painting, Angel 5, Schagen Vita

Angel 5

Schagen Vita

Painting - 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€800

Sculpture, Kong x Air Jordan, Ske

Kong x Air Jordan

Ske

Sculpture - 20 x 11 x 6 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 4.3 x 2.4 inch

€650

Painting, Sans titre 7, Rong Su

Sans titre 7

Rong Su

Painting - 40 x 30 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€800

Painting, Sans titre I, Rong Su

Sans titre I

Rong Su

Painting - 40 x 30 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, Sans titre II, Rong Su

Sans titre II

Rong Su

Painting - 40 x 30 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€800

Photography, Magnolia, Richard Dunkley

Magnolia

Richard Dunkley

Photography - 53.3 x 40.6 x 1.3 cm Photography - 21 x 16 x 0.5 inch

€586

Painting, Paranoïa, Kokian

Paranoïa

Kokian

Painting - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Mask geometrique, Tarek

Mask geometrique

Tarek

Painting - 55 x 46 x 3 cm Painting - 21.7 x 18.1 x 1.2 inch

€850

Print, Passe Temps, Arman

Passe Temps

Arman

Print - 40 x 40 x 8 cm Print - 15.7 x 15.7 x 3.1 inch

€3,900

Painting, Irises, Andrii Chebotaru

Irises

Andrii Chebotaru

Painting - 160 x 115 x 2 cm Painting - 63 x 45.3 x 0.8 inch

€11,000

Painting, Red dots, Emily Starck

Red dots

Emily Starck

Painting - 105 x 93 x 3 cm Painting - 41.3 x 36.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,700

Print, Untitle, Jaume Rivas

Untitle

Jaume Rivas

Print - 56 x 76 cm Print - 22 x 29.9 inch

€500

Painting, Sanctuary, Daria Luhova

Sanctuary

Daria Luhova

Painting - 70 x 80 x 5 cm Painting - 27.6 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€1,200

Painting, White_01, Raphaël Terrier

White_01

Raphaël Terrier

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Sculpture, Plato, Amparo Almela

Plato

Amparo Almela

Sculpture - 34 x 34 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 13.4 x 3.1 inch

€700

Painting, Fierce Gaze, Tigran Araqelyan

Fierce Gaze

Tigran Araqelyan

Painting - 150 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,913 €2,330

Painting, Code 1951, Thierry Carrier

Code 1951

Thierry Carrier

Painting - 38 x 46 x 3 cm Painting - 15 x 18.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Antypo, Binokl

Antypo

Binokl

Painting - 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting - 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Painting, Interplay 1., Petr Strnad

Interplay 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€490

Painting, Fusion 1., Petr Strnad

Fusion 1.

Petr Strnad

Painting - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€490

Painting, Musik Snoop, Rico Sab

Musik Snoop

Rico Sab

Painting - 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€290

Fine Art Drawings, Ronald M., tizlu

Ronald M.

tizlu

Fine Art Drawings - 21 x 16 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8.3 x 6.3 x 0 inch

€450

Sculpture, Illusion, Sylvie Groud

Illusion

Sylvie Groud

Sculpture - 24 x 35 x 25 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 13.8 x 9.8 inch

€915

24/100