Human body

'I wanted to conquer the world. But I also desperately wanted to understand human nature, and to know what was inside our bodies. To do this, I have spent whole night dissecting bodies, against the direct orders of the Pope. Nothing disgusts me. What I am looking for, truly, in all of my work and particularly in my painting, what I have looked for all my life, is to understand the mystery that is human nature' – from the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century.


At the time of writing these notes, da Vinci had already made greater understanding of the human body the primary objective of his investigations. Dissection and study were key to his development of a holistic knowledge of anatomy, which da Vinci believed was vital to the perfect rendering of the nude figures which he painted and drew.


Little by little, the traditional image of the human figure was uprooted and in its place new ways of interpreting the body developed. Contemporary artists relentlessly questioned the traditional codes of figure drawing, liberally reworking the representation of the body to create a new image that was dislocated, geometric, deformed and disfigured.


The body as an artistic subject is at once desired, fantasised, dreamt, transformed, deformed. For painters, photographers and sculptors alike the body represents a rite of passage in their artistic development. Many people say that they most appreciate the talents of an artists by way of their control over the complexity of the figure. For example, it's clear even in Matisse's later, more abstract collages that he had perfectly mastered the human form.


Representation of the body is fundamental to Western art: first and foremost because it suggests a representation of the self, and therefore affirms the artist's own existence and coexistence with the environment that surrounds them. At the beginning of art history, the only bodies represented were the gods, supernatural beings, and spirits who had taken on human form. The body, nude or clothed, is at once one of the most widely depicted and most deeply polemical subjects in Western art (think of the scandals provoked by Courbet's 'Origins of the World', or Renoir's 'Picnic on the Grass').


The body has always been the primary subject of an array of themes, and its history is rich and ancient. Initially, depiction of the body was closely linked to religion, where the Word became flesh in Genesis, but later in more secular times the arousal of the artist when faced with the body made for an equally popular theme. Latterly the notion of the body as an object of beauty was subverted by Cubism until depictions of bodies no longer bore any resemblance to reality or made any pretence of respecting the rules of proportion.


Finally, in modern art the body has taken on an abstract shape within space, becoming one with the environment. In some instances, the body has become the artist's own support, as with Klein's models. The body as an abstract concept is tangible in many different manifestations in art, even in pieces as unassuming as some of Rothko's paintings. It remains the subject of inexhaustible inspiration and eternal debate.

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Sculpture, Mio amore, Alain Mandon

Alain Mandon

Sculpture . 58 x 33 x 12 cm Sculpture . 22.8 x 13 x 4.7 inch

£1,919

Photography, Broken III, Cécile Baldewyns

Cécile Baldewyns

Photography . 90 x 60 x 0.04 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0 inch

£959

Painting, Due Muse, Artur

Artur

Painting . 80 x 90 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 35.4 x 1.2 inch

£2,965

Sculpture, Amour singulier, Raâk

Raâk

Sculpture . 38 x 19 x 14 cm Sculpture . 15 x 7.5 x 5.5 inch

£2,180

Photography, Porcelain LVX, Guy Sargent

Guy Sargent

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.2 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

£1,016

Sculpture, Calypso, Patricia Coenraets

Patricia Coenraets

Sculpture . 60 x 30 x 20 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 11.8 x 7.9 inch

£7,762

Painting, Dying beauty, Patricia Dubois

Patricia Dubois

Painting . 100 x 150 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

£2,854 £2,569

Painting, Stocking, Huseyin Ak

Huseyin Ak

Painting . 150 x 180 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 70.9 x 1.2 inch

£4,143

Painting, Rebirth, Oluwadamilare Saliu

Oluwadamilare Saliu

Painting . 55.9 x 50.8 x 6.4 cm Painting . 22 x 20 x 2.5 inch

£1,256 £1,130

Painting, Enora 75, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

£654

Fine Art Drawings, Pastel Nudes VI, Ivan Tverdun

Ivan Tverdun

Fine Art Drawings . 63 x 48.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 24.8 x 19.1 x 0 inch

£349

Fine Art Drawings, Pastel Nudes VIII, Ivan Tverdun

Ivan Tverdun

Fine Art Drawings . 48.5 x 63 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.1 x 24.8 x 0 inch

£349

Sculpture, Lucy, Pere Sala

Pere Sala

Sculpture . 40 x 24 x 16 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 9.4 x 6.3 inch

£3,445

Painting, The saxo fun, Francky Boy

Francky Boy

Painting . 90 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

£2,006

Print, Jugglers V, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 54 x 43 x 0.1 cm Print . 21.3 x 16.9 x 0 inch

£1,483

Print, Le jour, Adrianna MJW

Adrianna MJW

Print . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Print . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

£829

Painting, Rocky, Maxime Frairot

Maxime Frairot

Painting . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

£157

Painting, Flotie, Mikka Chesno

Mikka Chesno

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

£1,619

Painting, Journey, Bill Bate

Bill Bate

Painting . 122 x 92 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 36.2 x 1.6 inch

£2,964

Painting, Octopussy, Shank Arte

Shank Arte

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

£698

Painting, Nu aux fleurs, Lyne Seybel

Lyne Seybel

Painting . 50 x 65 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 25.6 x 2 inch

£375

Fine Art Drawings, Pastel Nudes XXI, Ivan Tverdun

Ivan Tverdun

Fine Art Drawings . 48.5 x 63 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.1 x 24.8 x 0 inch

£349

Fine Art Drawings, In Space, Dani André Skogfelt

Dani André Skogfelt

Fine Art Drawings . 59 x 42 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.2 x 16.5 x 0 inch

£1,483

Fine Art Drawings, Power, Shota Imerlishvili

Shota Imerlishvili

Fine Art Drawings . 63 x 43 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 24.8 x 16.9 x 0 inch

£1,744

Fine Art Drawings, Divarication, Shota Imerlishvili

Shota Imerlishvili

Fine Art Drawings . 63 x 43 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 24.8 x 16.9 x 0 inch

£1,308

Photography, HB1834, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, HB2268, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, HB2390, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, HB2353, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, HB2702, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, L’escaladeuse, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, HB2869, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

£2,180

Photography, H0390 - The flop, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch

£2,180 £1,744

Painting, Freedom, Tinatin Bakhtadze

Tinatin Bakhtadze

Painting . 150 x 110 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 43.3 x 1.2 inch

£4,361

Fine Art Drawings, Embody, Nino Eliashvili

Nino Eliashvili

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

£1,657

Sculpture, Voyelle, Lili Mirante

Lili Mirante

Sculpture . 23 x 33 x 13 cm Sculpture . 9.1 x 13 x 5.1 inch

£4,797

Painting, Shirakumo, Xavi Figueras

Xavi Figueras

Painting . 60 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

£872

Photography, Porcelain XXXIII, Guy Sargent

Guy Sargent

Photography . 68 x 68 x 0.2 cm Photography . 26.8 x 26.8 x 0.1 inch

£798

Photography, Porcelain XLV, Guy Sargent

Guy Sargent

Photography . 68 x 68 x 0.2 cm Photography . 26.8 x 26.8 x 0.1 inch

£798

Photography, Porcelain XLIII, Guy Sargent

Guy Sargent

Photography . 68 x 68 x 0.2 cm Photography . 26.8 x 26.8 x 0.1 inch

£798

Photography, Porcelain LV, Guy Sargent

Guy Sargent

Photography . 68 x 68 x 0.2 cm Photography . 26.8 x 26.8 x 0.1 inch

£798