White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Painting, Childhood, Dasha Pogodina

Childhood

Dasha Pogodina

Painting - 94 x 94 x 2.5 cm Painting - 37 x 37 x 1 inch

$1,755

Painting, Best Friends, David Jamin

Best Friends

David Jamin

Painting - 81 x 65 x 2 cm Painting - 31.9 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

$2,457

Print, The Cove, Carrie Graber

The Cove

Carrie Graber

Print - 68.6 x 91.4 x 3.2 cm Print - 27 x 36 x 1.25 inch

$1,450

Sculpture, Ballerina, Luo Li Rong

Ballerina

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture - 89 x 41 x 39 cm Sculpture - 35 x 16.1 x 15.4 inch

$34,515

Painting, Fusion 2, Sabine Louriac

Fusion 2

Sabine Louriac

Painting - 65 x 50 x 0.3 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

$608

Painting, Mal de terre, Jef Aérosol

Mal de terre

Jef Aérosol

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$6,318

Painting, Steve McQueen, Martin

Steve McQueen

Martin

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

$819 $696

Painting, Contraste, Sophie Dumont

Contraste

Sophie Dumont

Painting - 65 x 81 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

$4,984

Painting, Gold Flight, Hunt Slonem

Gold Flight

Hunt Slonem

Painting - 25.4 x 20.32 x 2 cm Painting - 10 x 8 x 0.8 inch

$8,190

Painting, Limelight, Wencke Uhl

Limelight

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,200

Sculpture, Dancing girl, Luo Li Rong

Dancing girl

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture - 52 x 42 x 30 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 16.5 x 11.8 inch

$16,146

Fine Art Drawings, Belgique, Tarek

Belgique

Tarek

Fine Art Drawings - 46.7 x 37.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 18.4 x 14.8 x 0 inch

$994

Painting, Wolverine, Onemizer

Wolverine

Onemizer

Painting - 49 x 49 x 1 cm Painting - 19.3 x 19.3 x 0.4 inch

$3,393

Painting, Well..., Wencke Uhl

Well...

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$2,300

Sculpture, Pam Splash Chanel, Naor

Pam Splash Chanel

Naor

Sculpture - 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

$1,158

Sculpture, White Boxing Gloves, Naor

White Boxing Gloves

Naor

Sculpture - 50 x 25 x 15 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 9.8 x 5.9 inch

$2,223

Sculpture, Pam Splash Rolex, Naor

Pam Splash Rolex

Naor

Sculpture - 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

$1,158

Sculpture, Atlas Peace, Dervis Akdemir

Atlas Peace

Dervis Akdemir

Sculpture - 55 x 27 x 29 cm Sculpture - 21.7 x 10.6 x 11.4 inch

$1,204

Painting, Selo - 4, Ivan Tzonev

Selo - 4

Ivan Tzonev

Painting - 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

$94

Painting, Overlord, Michael Grine

Overlord

Michael Grine

Painting - 91.4 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting - 36 x 24 x 1.5 inch

$1,000

Painting, Nima, Yoann Merienne

Nima

Yoann Merienne

Painting - 160 x 300 x 3 cm Painting - 63 x 118.1 x 1.2 inch

$29,250

Painting, Seagull, Wang Dianyu

Seagull

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$1,170

Painting, Plaster Bear, Wang Dianyu

Plaster Bear

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 70 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

$1,053

Painting, Mood, Fresha D

Mood

Fresha D

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,111

Painting, Fearless Cat Charm, Victo

Fearless Cat Charm

Victo

Painting - 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

$600

Painting, Circus I, Zakhar Shevchuk

Circus I

Zakhar Shevchuk

Painting - 39 x 33 x 2 cm Painting - 15.4 x 13 x 0.8 inch

$1,158

Painting, #waiting, Wencke Uhl

#waiting

Wencke Uhl

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$2,300

Sculpture, Pam Splash Dior, Naor

Pam Splash Dior

Naor

Sculpture - 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

$1,158

Painting, Birds, Eter Merkviladze

Birds

Eter Merkviladze

Painting - 25 x 18 x 3 cm Painting - 9.8 x 7.1 x 1.2 inch

$643

Painting, Fight, Guy Denning

Fight

Guy Denning

Painting - 20 x 20 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 inch

$456

Sculpture, Walk, Erekle Tsuladze

Walk

Erekle Tsuladze

Sculpture - 35 x 72 x 35 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 28.3 x 13.8 inch

$3,510