White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, LLambrec, Antoni Tapies

Antoni Tapies

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€1,400

Photography, Lac des cygnes, Peter Zupnik

Peter Zupnik

Photography . 30 x 40 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,650

Print, LLambrec3, Antoni Tapies

Antoni Tapies

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€1,800

Fine Art Drawings, Passages #812, Nagsoul

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings . 60 x 100 x 3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.6 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,500

Painting, Eclat d'eau, Christine Lacour

Christine Lacour

Painting . 100 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Print, LLambre1, Antoni Tapies

Antoni Tapies

Print . 76 x 56 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 inch

€1,500

Painting, Empire State, Alain Bertrand

Alain Bertrand

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€10,400

Print, Esku 28, Eduardo Chillida

Eduardo Chillida

Print . 29 x 21.5 cm Print . 11.4 x 8.5 inch

€6,680

Print, Ikur, Eduardo Chillida

Eduardo Chillida

Print . 65 x 50 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€8,300

Print, Bird, Ludovic Debeurme

Ludovic Debeurme

Print . 25 x 25 x 1 cm Print . 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.4 inch

€90

Photography, Une nuit pluvieuse, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 45 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Iceland, Christine Lacour

Christine Lacour

Painting . 146 x 114 x 2 cm Painting . 57.5 x 44.9 x 0.8 inch

€4,300

Print, Octubre IV, Luis Feito

Luis Feito

Print . 105 x 75 cm Print . 41.3 x 29.5 inch

€1,400

Sculpture, L'Art de Crâner, JP Malot

JP Malot

Sculpture . 17 x 24 x 24 cm Sculpture . 6.7 x 9.4 x 9.4 inch

€2,200

Painting, Nuage fine, San Zi

San Zi

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€10,713

Photography, Shakespeare, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 30 x 45 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Photography, Nature morte, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 45 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€600

Photography, Neige 2, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 45 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€500

Photography, Neige, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 45 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€600

Photography, En route VIII, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 30 x 45 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Photography, En route VII, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 30 x 45 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Photography, Londres III, Feng Hatat

Feng Hatat

Photography . 30 x 45 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

€500

Photography, Kilian, Alexis Berg

Alexis Berg

Photography . 30 x 30 cm Photography . 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€530

Painting, Field of Daisies, Yana Dulger

Yana Dulger

Painting . 100 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€1,100

Sculpture, El Bolso, Valerie Marty

Valerie Marty

Sculpture . 53 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture . 20.9 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€1,350

Painting, Untitled 3, Zouhair Dabbagh

Zouhair Dabbagh

Painting . 120 x 105 cm Painting . 47.2 x 41.3 inch

€8,900

Print, Paleurs, Pol Bury

Pol Bury

Print . 38 x 28 cm Print . 15 x 11 inch

€130

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled 220, Tarek Butayhi

Tarek Butayhi

Fine Art Drawings . 64 x 49 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.2 x 19.3 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled 126, Tarek Butayhi

Tarek Butayhi

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 20 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 7.9 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled 133, Tarek Butayhi

Tarek Butayhi

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 30 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 11.8 inch

€700

Print, Tiberion, Yoann Merienne

Yoann Merienne

Print . 70 x 100 cm Print . 27.6 x 39.4 inch

€800

Painting, Dissimilarity, Yelena Lev

Yelena Lev

Painting . 50.8 x 40.64 x 2 cm Painting . 20 x 16 x 0.8 inch

€1,850

Painting, Violetta, JM Collell

JM Collell

Painting . 90 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€6,495

Sculpture, Miss Love, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

€2,100

Sculpture, White heart, cObo

cObo

Sculpture . 25.9 x 15 x 17 cm Sculpture . 10.2 x 5.9 x 6.7 inch

€1,000

Painting, The queen, Douglas Findlay

Douglas Findlay

Painting . 100 x 70 x 6 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 2.4 inch

€1,129

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