White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Cumino, Sumit Mehndiratta

Cumino

Sumit Mehndiratta

Painting - 99.1 x 99.1 x 5.1 cm Painting - 39 x 39 x 2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Do or Undo, Marco Barberio

Do or Undo

Marco Barberio

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Painting, Amalt, Sumit Mehndiratta

Amalt

Sumit Mehndiratta

Painting - 86.4 x 86.4 x 2.5 cm Painting - 34 x 34 x 1 inch

€700

Painting, Better Days, Maria Esmar

Better Days

Maria Esmar

Painting - 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,700

Sculpture, Spacecolour 14, Udo Zembok

Spacecolour 14

Udo Zembok

Sculpture - 52 x 26 x 4.2 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 10.2 x 1.7 inch

€6,000

Painting, Paranoïa, Kokian

Paranoïa

Kokian

Painting - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Sans titre, Chloé Malard

Sans titre

Chloé Malard

Painting - 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Drawing 335, Sumit Mehndiratta

Drawing 335

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings - 76.2 x 56 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 22 x 0 inch

€700

Painting, Abstract 31, Iryna Kastsova

Abstract 31

Iryna Kastsova

Painting - 100 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,200

Painting, Modern 5., Iryna Kastsova

Modern 5.

Iryna Kastsova

Painting - 60 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, TT38SN, Stefano Mazzolini

TT38SN

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting - 130 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 51.2 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€500

Painting, Paysage 703, Xiu

Paysage 703

Xiu

Painting - 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Village II, Xiu

Village II

Xiu

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Cat, BB.Queen

Cat

BB.Queen

Painting - 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,200 €1,080

Sculpture, Dancing girl, Luo Li Rong

Dancing girl

Luo Li Rong

Sculpture - 52 x 42 x 30 cm Sculpture - 20.5 x 16.5 x 11.8 inch

€13,800

Painting, Tent, Peter de Boer

Tent

Peter de Boer

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,970

Painting, Ukraine, Dima Filatov

Ukraine

Dima Filatov

Painting - 73 x 120 x 0.5 cm Painting - 28.7 x 47.2 x 0.2 inch

€800

Painting, Village de campagne, Xiu

Village de campagne

Xiu

Painting - 33 x 33 x 1 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 0.4 inch

€550

Painting, Plaster Bear, Wang Dianyu

Plaster Bear

Wang Dianyu

Painting - 70 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€900

Painting, Autoportrait, Jef Aérosol

Autoportrait

Jef Aérosol

Painting - 120 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 47.2 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€5,800

Painting, Clouds, Mª Rosa Germán

Clouds

Mª Rosa Germán

Painting - 40 x 40 x 0.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€800

Painting, True love, Jo Di Bona

True love

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€4,300

Painting, Fall out, Jo Di Bona

Fall out

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€4,300

Painting, Paranoïa, Kokian

Paranoïa

Kokian

Painting - 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

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