Joseph Beuys

Joseph Beuys

Germany • 1921 - 1986 • 125 followers
Featured in: Master Artists

Every man is an artist.

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Joseph Heinrich Beuys, born in Krefeld, Germany on May 12, 1921 and died on January 23, 1986 in Düsseldorf, is a German artist. Joseph Beuys defined himself first as a sculptor, even if he remained an extraordinary artist. He produced sculptures , drawings , performances, installations and gave numerous lectures, in a very politically engaged artistic ensemble. He also taught in various institutes.

Joseph Beuys was the only child of a Catholic merchant family. He spent his adolescence under the Hitler regime. During his formative years, a chance encounter with the work of sculptor Wilhelm Lehmbruck determined Beuys's vocation and career direction. As if by a revelation, he realized that an entire field of expression through sculpture had barely been explored. He began studying medicine before being drafted into the Air Force in 1940 on the Russian front, where he served as a Luftwaffe pilot.

During the winter of 1943, his plane was shot down while flying over Crimea. Taken in by Tatar nomads who fed him honey, he came back to life, covered in fat and wrapped in felt blankets. This experience would resonate throughout his later work. It is now known that this wartime episode was invented by the artist to better contribute to his personal mythology. After several bombing missions, he was taken prisoner of war in Great Britain from 1945 to 1946.

Back in Germany, Joseph Beuys decided to devote his life to art. In 1947, he enrolled at the Düsseldorf Academy, where he studied under Joseph Enseling and Ewald Mataré. After graduating in 1951, the brothers Franz Joseph and Hans van der Grinten began collecting his works and became his most important clients. After a severe nervous breakdown, he rested in the countryside from 1955 to 1957 with his collector friends. There, he painted numerous watercolors that anticipated his later sculptures.

From 1958 to 1961, the bulk of his vocabulary was established, drawing on materials rarely used in art. He included organic materials in his installations, reminiscent of his plane crash: felt, which insulates from the cold, fat, a symbol of heat and energy, honey, but also beeswax, earth, butter, dead animals, blood, bones, sulfur, wood, dust, nail clippings, and hair. The artist invented a character for himself (recognizable by his hat and waistcoat).

Beuys was appointed professor of sculpture at the Düsseldorf Academy in 1961. He then participated in the Fluxus movement, which advocated "performance" and "environments." For Beuys, as for the protagonists of this movement, art is life. The act, art in action, is more important than the artwork.

Beuys was involved in various political activities. He campaigned for direct democracy, the environment , and other socio-political causes. In 1967, he founded the German Student Party and in 1970 the Organization of Non-Electors. He even ran for the Bundestag.

He was dismissed from the Düsseldorf Academy in 1972 for supporting student protesters, but he regained his position six years later. The following year, he founded the International Free University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research. He developed his concept of "social sculpture," which was intended to help achieve a more just society; he believed that every person is an artist, and that if everyone uses their creativity, everyone will be free. The 1970s were also marked by numerous exhibitions. In 1978, he was made a member of the Adademie der Kunst in Berlin. In January 1986, the artist received the Wilhelm Lehmbruck Prize in Duisburg. He died on January 23, 1986, in Düsseldorf.

On the occasion of the centenary of the artist's birth, numerous events around the world were dedicated to him, notably at the Musée d'Art Moderne in Paris with the exhibition "Joseph Beuys. Line by Line, Sheet by Sheet", which was previously presented at the Dresden Cabinet of Prints, Drawings and Photographs (Kupferstich-Kabinett) in Dresden.

Explore all artworks (45)

Print, Terremoto in Palazzo, Joseph Beuys

Print . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Print . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$1,685

Print, Schwurhand: Wandernde , Joseph Beuys

Print . 38 x 28 cm Print . 15 x 11 inch

$2,667

Recommended by Artsper
Sculpture, Joseph Beuys + die Medizin, Joseph Beuys

Sculpture . 40 x 60 x 4 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

$2,048

Fine Art Drawings, Wirtschaftswert Anis, Joseph Beuys

Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 7.5 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 4.7 x 3 x 0.2 inch

$3,394

Recommended by Artsper
Print, Ein-Stein-Zeit, Joseph Beuys

Print . 28.5 x 40 x 1 cm Print . 11.2 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

$1,091

Fine Art Drawings, Partitur für Division the Grow, Joseph Beuys

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$2,170

Photography, Without his hat on !, Joseph Beuys

Photography . 50 x 40 x 1 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

$1,200

Print, Codices Madrid, Joseph Beuys

Print . 50 x 60 x 1 cm Print . 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$958

Recommended by Artsper
Print, Vitex Agnus Castus, Joseph Beuys

Print . 60.5 x 44 x 0.01 cm Print . 23.8 x 17.3 x 0 inch

$909

Fine Art Drawings, Wirtschaftswert Nelken, Joseph Beuys

Fine Art Drawings . 13.5 x 9 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.3 x 3.5 x 0.2 inch

$2,303

Sculpture, Holzpostkarte, Joseph Beuys

Sculpture . 9.5 x 15 x 3 cm Sculpture . 3.7 x 5.9 x 1.2 inch

$242

Print, Filzbrief (Felt Letter), Joseph Beuys

Print . 50 x 40 x 1 cm Print . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

$1,079

Print, Tränen: Schamanentrommel , Joseph Beuys

Print . 38 x 28 cm Print . 15 x 11 inch

$3,879

Recommended by Artsper
Fine Art Drawings, Wirtschaftswert Schleifleinen, Joseph Beuys

Fine Art Drawings . 17.05 x 11.05 x 0.4 cm Fine Art Drawings . 6.7 x 4.4 x 0.2 inch

$3,394

Sculpture, Filzmatte ( felt mat ), Joseph Beuys

Sculpture . 40 x 50 x 2 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

$4,363

Sculpture, Holzbrett, Joseph Beuys

Sculpture . 55 x 45 x 2 cm Sculpture . 21.7 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

$3,515

Print, Codices Madrid, Joseph Beuys

Print . 50 x 60 x 1 cm Print . 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

$958

Sculpture, Prunus ddris, Joseph Beuys

Sculpture . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

$3,515

Print, Schwurhand: Lumen, Joseph Beuys

Print . 38 x 28 cm Print . 15 x 11 inch

$2,667

Print, Tränen: Hirschfuß, Joseph Beuys

Print . 43 x 32 cm Print . 16.9 x 12.6 inch

$2,909

Print, Schwurhand: Foetus, Joseph Beuys

Print . 56 x 45 cm Print . 22 x 17.7 inch

$3,030

Print, Tränen: Frauentorso , Joseph Beuys

Print . 45 x 57 cm Print . 17.7 x 22.4 inch

$3,030

Fine Art Drawings, Speisekuchen, Joseph Beuys

Fine Art Drawings . 14.7 x 10.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.8 x 4.1 x 0 inch

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