White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Karpes Okoï, Arsen

Karpes Okoï

Arsen

Painting - 54 x 13 x 2 cm Painting - 21.3 x 5.1 x 0.8 inch

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Sculpture, Piaf Pop S, Valerie Marty

Piaf Pop S

Valerie Marty

Sculpture - 16 x 12 x 10 cm Sculpture - 6.3 x 4.7 x 3.9 inch

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Sculpture, Piaf Pop S, Valerie Marty

Piaf Pop S

Valerie Marty

Sculpture - 18 x 15 x 10 cm Sculpture - 7.1 x 5.9 x 3.9 inch

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Painting, Black Tiger, Jo Di Bona

Black Tiger

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 120 x 160 x 5 cm Painting - 47.2 x 63 x 2 inch

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Painting, The guardian, Nora Ampova

The guardian

Nora Ampova

Painting - 40 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

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Painting, Her Crew, Gabrielle Rul

Her Crew

Gabrielle Rul

Painting - 31 x 23 x 1 cm Painting - 12.2 x 9.1 x 0.4 inch

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Painting, Wild, Marta Zawadzka

Wild

Marta Zawadzka

Painting - 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting - 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Pepa, Karenina Fabrizzi

Pepa

Karenina Fabrizzi

Painting - 46 x 33 x 2.5 cm Painting - 18.1 x 13 x 1 inch

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Painting, Fury, Mugen

Fury

Mugen

Painting - 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, Eagle, Théo MHS

Eagle

Théo MHS

Painting - 80 x 60 x 5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 2 inch

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Sculpture, Doggy, Max ArtLouis

Doggy

Max ArtLouis

Sculpture - 24 x 14 x 21 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 5.5 x 8.3 inch

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Fine Art Drawings, Sounds of Japan, Gabrielle Rul

Sounds of Japan

Gabrielle Rul

Fine Art Drawings - 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

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Sculpture, Hope Dog, MrHope

Hope Dog

MrHope

Sculpture - 13 x 11 x 8 cm Sculpture - 5.1 x 4.3 x 3.1 inch

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Sculpture, Aclous, Pascal Billard

Aclous

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 34 x 10 x 16 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 3.9 x 6.3 inch

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Sculpture, Hi Panda Happy, Jiji

Hi Panda Happy

Jiji

Sculpture - 55 x 43 x 34 cm Sculpture - 21.7 x 16.9 x 13.4 inch

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Painting, Tiger, Jo Di Bona

Tiger

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 120 x 120 x 5 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 2 inch

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Sculpture, M.Chat, Benjamin Pietri

M.Chat

Benjamin Pietri

Sculpture - 25 x 19 x 5.5 cm Sculpture - 9.8 x 7.5 x 2.2 inch

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Painting, White sheep, Victo

White sheep

Victo

Painting - 100 x 180 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 70.9 x 1.6 inch

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Sculpture, M.Chat, Benjamin Pietri

M.Chat

Benjamin Pietri

Sculpture - 26 x 19.5 x 5.5 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 7.7 x 2.2 inch

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Fine Art Drawings, Pigeon, Abdessemed Adel

Pigeon

Abdessemed Adel

Fine Art Drawings - 24.5 x 19.7 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.6 x 7.8 inch

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Sculpture, Hibou Hope, MrHope

Hibou Hope

MrHope

Sculpture - 16 x 14 x 12 cm Sculpture - 6.3 x 5.5 x 4.7 inch

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Painting, #dog, Dominik Rutz

#dog

Dominik Rutz

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

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Sculpture, Vache, Egor Plotnikov

Vache

Egor Plotnikov

Sculpture - 20 x 40 x 10 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 15.7 x 3.9 inch

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